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BitcoinKE

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BitKE is a leading crypto and Web3 focussed media outlet in Africa publishing daily informative and investment news and content.
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CASE STUDY | How This Creator Platform Is Addressing Structural Gaps for Its Stablecoin PayoutsMeta Platforms’ decision to pay some content creators in the USDC stablecoin is being hailed as another milestone for mainstream crypto adoption but it also exposes a major hurdle facing digital-dollar payments:   Turning stablecoins into spendable local currency.   As reported by BitKE, the Facebook and Instagram owner began offering USDC payouts to select number of creators in Colombia and the Philippines in early 2026 with plans to expand the service to more than 160 countries by the end of 2026.   CASE STUDY | Meta USDC Payouts Pilot Signals Creator Payments Are Moving to Stablecoins   The program allows creators to receive earnings directly into crypto wallets using the Solana and Polygon blockchain networks. However, the structural limitations of this payment system become evident when you attempt to use these earnings. The move marks Meta’s most significant return to crypto-powered payments since abandoning its Libra, later Diem, digital currency project amid regulatory opposition. Earlier this year, reports indicated the company was exploring stablecoin infrastructure partnerships as part of a renewed push into on-chain payments. Currently, across the Philippines, Colombia, and other emerging markets across Africa and Asia, converting stablecoins to local currency is still a problem. Even where this is possible, it comes with conversion risks and added costs.   REGULATION | Binance Reportedly Freezing P2P User Accounts in Kenya at the Request of Law Enforcement   While stablecoins have become increasingly popular for cross-border transfers because of their speed and lower costs, industry observers argue that receiving digital dollars is only part of the challenge. For many users in emerging markets, converting stablecoins into local currency and spending them through existing financial systems remains cumbersome and expensive. Even in markets where wallet adoption is deeply embedded, the off-ramp infrastructure tends to be fragmented resulting in: uneven and inconsistent liquidity compliance requirements varied user experiences across jurisdisctions and providers   The result? An experience that, in most cases, fails to compete with incumbent payment systems.   CASE STUDY | A Popular Fintech App Experiences Crypto Price Anomalies Due to Possible Market Illiquidity   The issue has become more important as major technology and financial firms accelerate stablecoin adoption. Meta’s creator ecosystem accounts for nearly $3 billion in annual payouts making it one of the largest real-world tests of stablecoin-based disbursements outside the crypto industry. To solve for this problem, card networks like MasterCard and VISA have embedded stablecoins into existing financial infrastructure enabling uses to spend stablecoins without the need to off-ramp into local currency.   MasterCard has acquired BVNK to enable and expand stablecoin settlement capabilities across 130 jurisdictions with integrated and established reporting and compliance systems. VISA has partnered with Bridge to enable stablecoin-linked cards allowing users to spend their stablecoin balances at VISA merchant outlets while handling conversion in the background.   STABLECOINS | The MasterCard $1.8 Billion BVNK Deal Signals the Importance of Underlying Stablecoin Infrastructure   The architectural complexity is further seen in the choice of supported stablecoins. For Meta, the rollout also underscores a broader shift in the stablecoin market. Rather than launching proprietary digital currencies, large corporations are increasingly opting to use established dollar-pegged tokens such as USDC and relying on third-party infrastructure providers to handle settlement and compliance. In addition, the integration of 3rd-party payments like Stripe to process these payouts is reportedly still being piloted.   STABLECOINS | Meta Rolls Out USDC Stablecoin Payments via Stripe for Selected Content Creators   This approach removes Meta from the user-facing complexity that comes with direct operational and regulatory burden associated with fiat conversions and custody services. Analysts say the next battleground for stablecoin adoption may no longer be moving money across borders but building the local banking, payments, and merchant networks needed to make those digital dollars useful in everyday life.     STABLECOINS | YouTube Quietly Adds PayPal Stablecoin Payouts to Its $100 Billion Creator Economy         Want to keep up with the latest news on stablecoins adoption? Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

CASE STUDY | How This Creator Platform Is Addressing Structural Gaps for Its Stablecoin Payouts

Meta Platforms’ decision to pay some content creators in the USDC stablecoin is being hailed as another milestone for mainstream crypto adoption but it also exposes a major hurdle facing digital-dollar payments:

Turning stablecoins into spendable local currency.

As reported by BitKE, the Facebook and Instagram owner began offering USDC payouts to select number of creators in Colombia and the Philippines in early 2026 with plans to expand the service to more than 160 countries by the end of 2026.

CASE STUDY | Meta USDC Payouts Pilot Signals Creator Payments Are Moving to Stablecoins

The program allows creators to receive earnings directly into crypto wallets using the Solana and Polygon blockchain networks. However, the structural limitations of this payment system become evident when you attempt to use these earnings.
The move marks Meta’s most significant return to crypto-powered payments since abandoning its Libra, later Diem, digital currency project amid regulatory opposition. Earlier this year, reports indicated the company was exploring stablecoin infrastructure partnerships as part of a renewed push into on-chain payments.
Currently, across the Philippines, Colombia, and other emerging markets across Africa and Asia, converting stablecoins to local currency is still a problem. Even where this is possible, it comes with conversion risks and added costs.

REGULATION | Binance Reportedly Freezing P2P User Accounts in Kenya at the Request of Law Enforcement

While stablecoins have become increasingly popular for cross-border transfers because of their speed and lower costs, industry observers argue that receiving digital dollars is only part of the challenge. For many users in emerging markets, converting stablecoins into local currency and spending them through existing financial systems remains cumbersome and expensive.
Even in markets where wallet adoption is deeply embedded, the off-ramp infrastructure tends to be fragmented resulting in:
uneven and inconsistent liquidity
compliance requirements
varied user experiences across jurisdisctions and providers

The result?
An experience that, in most cases, fails to compete with incumbent payment systems.

CASE STUDY | A Popular Fintech App Experiences Crypto Price Anomalies Due to Possible Market Illiquidity

The issue has become more important as major technology and financial firms accelerate stablecoin adoption. Meta’s creator ecosystem accounts for nearly $3 billion in annual payouts making it one of the largest real-world tests of stablecoin-based disbursements outside the crypto industry.
To solve for this problem, card networks like MasterCard and VISA have embedded stablecoins into existing financial infrastructure enabling uses to spend stablecoins without the need to off-ramp into local currency.

MasterCard has acquired BVNK to enable and expand stablecoin settlement capabilities across 130 jurisdictions with integrated and established reporting and compliance systems.
VISA has partnered with Bridge to enable stablecoin-linked cards allowing users to spend their stablecoin balances at VISA merchant outlets while handling conversion in the background.

STABLECOINS | The MasterCard $1.8 Billion BVNK Deal Signals the Importance of Underlying Stablecoin Infrastructure

The architectural complexity is further seen in the choice of supported stablecoins.
For Meta, the rollout also underscores a broader shift in the stablecoin market. Rather than launching proprietary digital currencies, large corporations are increasingly opting to use established dollar-pegged tokens such as USDC and relying on third-party infrastructure providers to handle settlement and compliance.
In addition, the integration of 3rd-party payments like Stripe to process these payouts is reportedly still being piloted.

STABLECOINS | Meta Rolls Out USDC Stablecoin Payments via Stripe for Selected Content Creators

This approach removes Meta from the user-facing complexity that comes with direct operational and regulatory burden associated with fiat conversions and custody services.
Analysts say the next battleground for stablecoin adoption may no longer be moving money across borders but building the local banking, payments, and merchant networks needed to make those digital dollars useful in everyday life.


STABLECOINS | YouTube Quietly Adds PayPal Stablecoin Payouts to Its $100 Billion Creator Economy




Want to keep up with the latest news on stablecoins adoption?
Join our WhatsApp channel here.
Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates
Join and interact with our Telegram community
___________________________________________
Article
PRESS RELEASE | Flutterwave Adds Tempo Blockchain Onto Its Stablecoin Payments InfrastructureFlutterwave is deepening its bet on stablecoins partnering with payments-focused blockchain network Tempo to build new settlement infrastructure aimed at speeding up cross-border payments across Africa. The deal, announced at Money20/20 Europe in Amsterdam, will see Tempo integrated into Flutterwave’s consumer remittance platform Send App and its enterprise payments business, Flutterwave for Business. Send App: Which connects individuals in the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, and Canada to recipients across Africa. Flutterwave for Business (F4B): Which powers enterprise cross-border payments, supplier settlements, and USD-denominated flows.   [TECH] CASE STUDY | A UK-Based e-Commerce Platform Pays African Suppliers with USDC via Flutterwave: As Flutterwave continues beta-testing its stablecoin infrastructure with a select group of merchants, the .. https://t.co/1dOD0A2k8d via @BitcoinKE — Top Kenyan Blogs (@Blogs_Kenya) April 15, 2026 The partnership adds another blockchain settlement layer to Flutterwave’s growing stablecoin stack, following earlier integrations with Polygon, Turnkey, Nuvion and Fireblocks.   PRESS RELEASE | Flutterwave Collaborates with Polygon as an Infrastructure Partner for Stablecoin Payments Across Africa   While the announcement centers on infrastructure, the larger story is that Africa’s biggest fintech companies are increasingly shifting their attention away from crypto trading and toward stablecoin-powered payment rails.     For years, African businesses moving money across borders have relied on correspondent banking networks that can take days to settle transactions and often impose significant foreign exchange and intermediary costs. Stablecoins promise near-instant settlement, 24/7 availability and predictable dollar liquidity without requiring businesses to hold traditional offshore banking relationships. Flutterwave’s latest move comes as stablecoins are rapidly becoming one of the most heavily contested segments in global payments. Mastercard recently expanded support for stablecoin settlement across its network, while payment infrastructure firms including Fireblocks are rolling out tools designed to help fintechs and merchants accept and settle transactions directly in digital dollars.   INSTITUTIONAL | MasterCard Expands Stablecoin Settlement Network to Include USDC, PYUSD and RLUSD   The Tempo integration will initially support dollar-backed stablecoins including USDC and USDT, allowing wallet-to-wallet transfers and cross-border settlements across selected corridors. Tempo, a payments-focused Layer-1 blockchain incubated by Stripe and Paradigm, is positioning itself as infrastructure optimized specifically for payment companies rather than decentralized finance applications.   INTRODUCING | Global Fintech Giant, Stripe, Launches Tempo, a Payments-Focussed Blockchain for Stablecoins   The partnership also highlights a growing reality within African finance: stablecoins are increasingly becoming a dollar-access product rather than simply a crypto asset. According to industry data, USDC’s market share has steadily expanded while USDT’s dominance has begun to decline. The shift is being driven largely by regulated institutions and enterprise payment providers seeking compliance-friendly digital dollar infrastructure rather than speculative crypto exposure.   MILESTONE | Stablecoin Volume Hits a Record High in February 2026 as USDC Flips USDT   That trend matters for Africa, where businesses frequently face local currency volatility, dollar shortages, and costly international payment channels. Stablecoins are increasingly being used for treasury management, supplier payments, remittances, and business settlements rather than retail crypto trading. Flutterwave’s strategy reflects that transition. The company is not replacing traditional payment rails but building what CEO, Olugbenga Agboola (GB), describes as a ‘multi-rail’ system, allowing transactions to be routed through banks, card networks or blockchain settlement layers depending on cost, speed, and corridor requirements.   “We are building the infrastructure for how money should move in a modern, connected world–, compliant, scalable, and designed for real-time global commerce,” said Olugbenga “GB” Agboola, the CEO of Flutterwave. “Our partnership with Tempo allows us to expand our existing payments ecosystem by adding additional practical stablecoin settlement rails. We are working together to turn these into everyday tools that will make cross-border payments faster, more predictable, and more cost-efficient for businesses and individuals across Africa. This actively removes friction from the system and expands our multi-rail standard of global payment connectivity for the continent.”   FINTECH AFRICA | ‘Stablecoin Adoption Has the Potential to 10x the Volumes We’re Currently Doing,’ Says CEO, @theflutterwave The next phase of fintech in Africa will be to enable businesses and consumers to transact in stablecoins seamlessly.https://t.co/vrj1PCZC8U @0xPolygon pic.twitter.com/WjDOJ8Xa8A — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) October 31, 2025 The race is no longer about convincing Africans to own crypto. It is increasingly about determining which companies will own the infrastructure that moves digital dollars across the continent. For Flutterwave, stablecoins are becoming less a product and more the plumbing underneath the next generation of African payments.     STABLECOINS | ‘We’re Building Using Fiat Infrastructure Powered by Stablecoins,’ Says CEO, Flutterwave       Stay tuned to BitKE on stablecoin developments globally. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

PRESS RELEASE | Flutterwave Adds Tempo Blockchain Onto Its Stablecoin Payments Infrastructure

Flutterwave is deepening its bet on stablecoins partnering with payments-focused blockchain network Tempo to build new settlement infrastructure aimed at speeding up cross-border payments across Africa.
The deal, announced at Money20/20 Europe in Amsterdam, will see Tempo integrated into Flutterwave’s consumer remittance platform Send App and its enterprise payments business, Flutterwave for Business.
Send App: Which connects individuals in the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, and Canada to recipients across Africa.
Flutterwave for Business (F4B): Which powers enterprise cross-border payments, supplier settlements, and USD-denominated flows.

[TECH] CASE STUDY | A UK-Based e-Commerce Platform Pays African Suppliers with USDC via Flutterwave: As Flutterwave continues beta-testing its stablecoin infrastructure with a select group of merchants, the .. https://t.co/1dOD0A2k8d via @BitcoinKE
— Top Kenyan Blogs (@Blogs_Kenya) April 15, 2026
The partnership adds another blockchain settlement layer to Flutterwave’s growing stablecoin stack, following earlier integrations with
Polygon,
Turnkey,
Nuvion and
Fireblocks.

PRESS RELEASE | Flutterwave Collaborates with Polygon as an Infrastructure Partner for Stablecoin Payments Across Africa

While the announcement centers on infrastructure, the larger story is that Africa’s biggest fintech companies are increasingly shifting their attention away from crypto trading and toward stablecoin-powered payment rails.


For years, African businesses moving money across borders have relied on correspondent banking networks that can take days to settle transactions and often impose significant foreign exchange and intermediary costs. Stablecoins promise near-instant settlement, 24/7 availability and predictable dollar liquidity without requiring businesses to hold traditional offshore banking relationships.
Flutterwave’s latest move comes as stablecoins are rapidly becoming one of the most heavily contested segments in global payments. Mastercard recently expanded support for stablecoin settlement across its network, while payment infrastructure firms including Fireblocks are rolling out tools designed to help fintechs and merchants accept and settle transactions directly in digital dollars.

INSTITUTIONAL | MasterCard Expands Stablecoin Settlement Network to Include USDC, PYUSD and RLUSD

The Tempo integration will initially support dollar-backed stablecoins including USDC and USDT, allowing wallet-to-wallet transfers and cross-border settlements across selected corridors. Tempo, a payments-focused Layer-1 blockchain incubated by Stripe and Paradigm, is positioning itself as infrastructure optimized specifically for payment companies rather than decentralized finance applications.

INTRODUCING | Global Fintech Giant, Stripe, Launches Tempo, a Payments-Focussed Blockchain for Stablecoins

The partnership also highlights a growing reality within African finance: stablecoins are increasingly becoming a dollar-access product rather than simply a crypto asset.
According to industry data, USDC’s market share has steadily expanded while USDT’s dominance has begun to decline. The shift is being driven largely by regulated institutions and enterprise payment providers seeking compliance-friendly digital dollar infrastructure rather than speculative crypto exposure.

MILESTONE | Stablecoin Volume Hits a Record High in February 2026 as USDC Flips USDT

That trend matters for Africa, where businesses frequently face local currency volatility, dollar shortages, and costly international payment channels. Stablecoins are increasingly being used for treasury management, supplier payments, remittances, and business settlements rather than retail crypto trading.
Flutterwave’s strategy reflects that transition.
The company is not replacing traditional payment rails but building what CEO, Olugbenga Agboola (GB), describes as a ‘multi-rail’ system, allowing transactions to be routed through banks, card networks or blockchain settlement layers depending on cost, speed, and corridor requirements.

“We are building the infrastructure for how money should move in a modern, connected world–, compliant, scalable, and designed for real-time global commerce,” said Olugbenga “GB” Agboola, the CEO of Flutterwave.
“Our partnership with Tempo allows us to expand our existing payments ecosystem by adding additional practical stablecoin settlement rails. We are working together to turn these into everyday tools that will make cross-border payments faster, more predictable, and more cost-efficient for businesses and individuals across Africa.
This actively removes friction from the system and expands our multi-rail standard of global payment connectivity for the continent.”

FINTECH AFRICA | ‘Stablecoin Adoption Has the Potential to 10x the Volumes We’re Currently Doing,’ Says CEO, @theflutterwave
The next phase of fintech in Africa will be to enable businesses and consumers to transact in stablecoins seamlessly.https://t.co/vrj1PCZC8U @0xPolygon pic.twitter.com/WjDOJ8Xa8A
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) October 31, 2025
The race is no longer about convincing Africans to own crypto. It is increasingly about determining which companies will own the infrastructure that moves digital dollars across the continent.
For Flutterwave, stablecoins are becoming less a product and more the plumbing underneath the next generation of African payments.


STABLECOINS | ‘We’re Building Using Fiat Infrastructure Powered by Stablecoins,’ Says CEO, Flutterwave



Stay tuned to BitKE on stablecoin developments globally.
Join our WhatsApp channel here.
Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates
Join and interact with our Telegram community
___________________________________________
REGULATION | Uganda Central Bank Slashes Cheque Limits, Caps Cash Withdrawals to Improve Transpar...Uganda’s central bank has ordered banks to halve interbank cheque limits and impose new over-the-counter cash withdrawal caps from Jan. 1, 2027 in its strongest move yet to steer transactions onto digital payment channels and reduce reliance on cash and paper instruments. This is what has changed: Category Previous limit New limit Interbank cheque limit (UGX) 10 million 5 million USD cheque limit 2,750 1,375 EUR cheque limit 2,250 1,125 GBP cheque limit 2,200 1,100 KES cheque limit 300,000 150,000 Individual OTC cash withdrawal — UGX 50 million/day; UGX 250 million/week Corporate OTC cash withdrawal — UGX 500 million/day; UGX 2.5 billion/week   The limits apply to over-the-counter cash withdrawals interbank cheque clearing digital channels such as RTGS, EFT, Mobile/internet banking are not capped by this measure. The Bank of Uganda said the measures align with its e-payments strategy and broader national digitalisation agenda adding that banks must direct customers to alternatives including RTGS, EFT, mobile, and internet banking.   Bank Of Uganda to Clamp Down on Mobile Money Operators Facilitating Crypto Transactions   Why the central bank is doing this Beyond the headline limits, several third-party sources point to a broader policy rationale: Driver What sources say Accelerate the shift to electronic payments BoU explicitly framed the move as part of a “cash-lite economy” strategy and told banks to direct customers toward RTGS, EFT, mobile and internet banking. Continue a multi-year reduction in cheque use Uganda previously cut interbank cheque limits in 2021/22 from UGX 20 million to UGX 10 million, and the new step halves them again to UGX 5 million. The earlier policy was likewise justified as promoting e-payments. Leverage the rapid growth of digital payments and mobile money Bank of Uganda data cited by local media show cheque transaction values fell sharply while EFTs and electronic-money transactions expanded. Mobile-money usage has become a dominant payment rail for low-value transactions. Improve transparency and traceability BoU said the policy is intended to enhance efficiency, transparency and traceability within the financial system by reducing large cash transactions. Address concerns around large cash withdrawals Local reporting says the announcement comes amid public debate over large cash withdrawals linked to recent corruption allegations and scrutiny of high-value cash handling by officials. BoU did not publicly cite anti-corruption as the formal reason, but the timing has been widely discussed. Allow exceptions for cash-heavy sectors The circular leaves room for risk-based treatment of sectors such as agriculture and artisanal mining that still depend heavily on cash. Banks are expected to maintain customer risk profiles and set appropriate withdrawal arrangements.     [WATCH] Cheques Will No Longer Be Used in the National Payment System from January 2021, Says Reserve Bank of South Africa and Banking Association           Stay tuned to BitKE on financial developments in Africa. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

REGULATION | Uganda Central Bank Slashes Cheque Limits, Caps Cash Withdrawals to Improve Transpar...

Uganda’s central bank has ordered banks to halve interbank cheque limits and impose new over-the-counter cash withdrawal caps from Jan. 1, 2027 in its strongest move yet to steer transactions onto digital payment channels and reduce reliance on cash and paper instruments.
This is what has changed:
Category Previous limit New limit Interbank cheque limit (UGX) 10 million 5 million USD cheque limit 2,750 1,375 EUR cheque limit 2,250 1,125 GBP cheque limit 2,200 1,100 KES cheque limit 300,000 150,000 Individual OTC cash withdrawal — UGX 50 million/day; UGX 250 million/week Corporate OTC cash withdrawal — UGX 500 million/day; UGX 2.5 billion/week

The limits apply to
over-the-counter cash withdrawals
interbank cheque clearing
digital channels such as RTGS, EFT,
Mobile/internet banking are not capped by this measure.
The Bank of Uganda said the measures align with its e-payments strategy and broader national digitalisation agenda adding that banks must direct customers to alternatives including RTGS, EFT, mobile, and internet banking.

Bank Of Uganda to Clamp Down on Mobile Money Operators Facilitating Crypto Transactions

Why the central bank is doing this
Beyond the headline limits, several third-party sources point to a broader policy rationale:
Driver What sources say Accelerate the shift to electronic payments BoU explicitly framed the move as part of a “cash-lite economy” strategy and told banks to direct customers toward RTGS, EFT, mobile and internet banking. Continue a multi-year reduction in cheque use Uganda previously cut interbank cheque limits in 2021/22 from UGX 20 million to UGX 10 million, and the new step halves them again to UGX 5 million. The earlier policy was likewise justified as promoting e-payments. Leverage the rapid growth of digital payments and mobile money Bank of Uganda data cited by local media show cheque transaction values fell sharply while EFTs and electronic-money transactions expanded. Mobile-money usage has become a dominant payment rail for low-value transactions. Improve transparency and traceability BoU said the policy is intended to enhance efficiency, transparency and traceability within the financial system by reducing large cash transactions. Address concerns around large cash withdrawals Local reporting says the announcement comes amid public debate over large cash withdrawals linked to recent corruption allegations and scrutiny of high-value cash handling by officials. BoU did not publicly cite anti-corruption as the formal reason, but the timing has been widely discussed. Allow exceptions for cash-heavy sectors The circular leaves room for risk-based treatment of sectors such as agriculture and artisanal mining that still depend heavily on cash. Banks are expected to maintain customer risk profiles and set appropriate withdrawal arrangements.


[WATCH] Cheques Will No Longer Be Used in the National Payment System from January 2021, Says Reserve Bank of South Africa and Banking Association





Stay tuned to BitKE on financial developments in Africa.
Join our WhatsApp channel here.
Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates
Join and interact with our Telegram community
___________________________________________
EXPERT OPINION | Stablecoins Are Just Fiat  By Pelle Braendgaard, CEO, Notabene    Last week at Stablecon in Amsterdam, I was on a panel called “Killing the Fiat Stablecoin Sandwich” with Simon Taylor (Tempo), Tyler Sherwin (BVNK), and Tedd Huff (Fintech Confidential). We had a good debate about the pros and cons of the current implementation of the stablecoin sandwich. But I came away thinking the whole framing, mine included, was off.   The stablecoin sandwich isn’t the real problem. The word “stablecoin” is.   The day prior to the panel I had a call with the digital assets GM at a major European bank. He said something that stuck:   “From our perspective, a stablecoin is just a settlement mechanism between fiat accounts. The enterprise instructs us to move money. Whether it goes via Swift or stablecoin rails, it lands as fiat on the other side.”   That’s it. He’s right. And once you accept that, the whole “sandwich” debate looks different.   EXPERT OPINION | Why Stablecoins Are at a Pivotal Cross Road Similar to the Early Internet The “Stablecoin” Name is Doing a Lot of Damage “Stablecoin” sounds like a crypto asset that happens to be price-stable. Something exotic. Something you need to convert into and out of. That framing comes from crypto, from a world where on/off ramps are real because you’re genuinely leaving fiat when you buy Bitcoin. But USDC is just dollars. EURC is just euros. When you “on-ramp” to USDC, you never left fiat. You just changed the form factor. There is no ramp. There’s no sandwich. There’s just fiat sitting in a different kind of account.   It’s All Just Money M0, M1, and M2 are all fiat. Physical cash, checking accounts, savings accounts: different properties, different forms, same underlying asset. We don’t call a savings account an “M2coin.” We don’t build conversion infrastructure between your checking account and your money market fund and call it a sandwich. Tokenized money market funds are basically M2. Tokenized deposits are M1 or M2 depending on the form. Stablecoins don’t fit neatly into the existing categories, but they belong in the same family. They’re a new form of fiat with slightly different properties that they share with their other tokenized money cousins: programmable, blockchain-settled, 24/7. Not a foreign asset.   EXPERT OPINION | Stablecoins Are Expanding the Definition of What We Call ‘Money’   So Why Does the Sandwich Exist? Because we borrowed crypto infrastructure (tokenization, blockchains, wallets) for a fiat asset, but kept the crypto mental model around it. The result is two conversion events that don’t need to exist, a PSP sitting in the middle taking margin, and correspondent banking rebuilt at higher cost with extra steps.   STABLECOINS | Africa Sees Highest Stablecoin Conversion Spreads, January 2026 Data Shows New data from payments infrastructure provider, @borderlessxyz, reveals that #Africa had the highest median stablecoin-to-fiat conversion spreads among global regions in January 2026 based… — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) February 12, 2026 The current batch of stablecoin orchestrators (as they came to be known) built the Wise model for stablecoins. That’s useful. It works. But it’s a stepping stone, not the destination. This PSP model exists because banks aren’t plugged into stablecoin rails natively. Once they are, the on/off ramps dissolve. One of the things we did discuss on stage at Stablecon is that this model, just like Wise recreates all the bad parts of correspondent banking. Not because of any specific properties of stablecoins, but because they still rely on pre-funded accounts and bilateral agreements to operate (aka correspondent banking).     The End State is Simpler Than the Sandwich It’s account-to-account transfers on open, programmable rails. The stablecoin is the settlement layer, invisible to the enterprise, just like ACH or SWIFT is invisible today. The bank’s treasury team picks the right stablecoin for the corridor. The CFO sees euros leave and euros arrive.     No Sandwich. Just Payments. I argued at Stablecon that the sandwich scales badly: custody concentration, treasury risk, limited reachability.   That’s still true.   But the deeper point is that we’ve been debating how to improve the sandwich when we should be asking why we’re making sandwiches with fiat in the first place.   Stablecoins are just fiat. The sooner we name them that way, the better the infrastructure we’ll build around them.     EXPERT OPINION | ‘Its a Matter of Time Before Traditional and Crypto Finance Merge to Become the Future of Finance,’ Says CEO, VALR           Stay tuned to BitKE on stablecoin developments globally. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

EXPERT OPINION | Stablecoins Are Just Fiat


By Pelle Braendgaard, CEO, Notabene

Last week at Stablecon in Amsterdam, I was on a panel called “Killing the Fiat Stablecoin Sandwich” with Simon Taylor (Tempo), Tyler Sherwin (BVNK), and Tedd Huff (Fintech Confidential).
We had a good debate about the pros and cons of the current implementation of the stablecoin sandwich. But I came away thinking the whole framing, mine included, was off.

The stablecoin sandwich isn’t the real problem. The word “stablecoin” is.

The day prior to the panel I had a call with the digital assets GM at a major European bank. He said something that stuck:

“From our perspective, a stablecoin is just a settlement mechanism between fiat accounts. The enterprise instructs us to move money. Whether it goes via Swift or stablecoin rails, it lands as fiat on the other side.”

That’s it. He’s right. And once you accept that, the whole “sandwich” debate looks different.

EXPERT OPINION | Why Stablecoins Are at a Pivotal Cross Road Similar to the Early Internet
The “Stablecoin” Name is Doing a Lot of Damage
“Stablecoin” sounds like a crypto asset that happens to be price-stable. Something exotic. Something you need to convert into and out of. That framing comes from crypto, from a world where on/off ramps are real because you’re genuinely leaving fiat when you buy Bitcoin.
But USDC is just dollars. EURC is just euros. When you “on-ramp” to USDC, you never left fiat. You just changed the form factor. There is no ramp. There’s no sandwich. There’s just fiat sitting in a different kind of account.

It’s All Just Money
M0, M1, and M2 are all fiat.
Physical cash, checking accounts, savings accounts: different properties, different forms, same underlying asset. We don’t call a savings account an “M2coin.” We don’t build conversion infrastructure between your checking account and your money market fund and call it a sandwich.
Tokenized money market funds are basically M2. Tokenized deposits are M1 or M2 depending on the form. Stablecoins don’t fit neatly into the existing categories, but they belong in the same family. They’re a new form of fiat with slightly different properties that they share with their other tokenized money cousins: programmable, blockchain-settled, 24/7. Not a foreign asset.

EXPERT OPINION | Stablecoins Are Expanding the Definition of What We Call ‘Money’

So Why Does the Sandwich Exist?
Because we borrowed crypto infrastructure (tokenization, blockchains, wallets) for a fiat asset, but kept the crypto mental model around it.
The result is two conversion events that don’t need to exist, a PSP sitting in the middle taking margin, and correspondent banking rebuilt at higher cost with extra steps.

STABLECOINS | Africa Sees Highest Stablecoin Conversion Spreads, January 2026 Data Shows
New data from payments infrastructure provider, @borderlessxyz, reveals that #Africa had the highest median stablecoin-to-fiat conversion spreads among global regions in January 2026 based…
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) February 12, 2026
The current batch of stablecoin orchestrators (as they came to be known) built the Wise model for stablecoins. That’s useful. It works. But it’s a stepping stone, not the destination. This PSP model exists because banks aren’t plugged into stablecoin rails natively. Once they are, the on/off ramps dissolve.
One of the things we did discuss on stage at Stablecon is that this model, just like Wise recreates all the bad parts of correspondent banking. Not because of any specific properties of stablecoins, but because they still rely on pre-funded accounts and bilateral agreements to operate (aka correspondent banking).


The End State is Simpler Than the Sandwich
It’s account-to-account transfers on open, programmable rails. The stablecoin is the settlement layer, invisible to the enterprise, just like ACH or SWIFT is invisible today. The bank’s treasury team picks the right stablecoin for the corridor. The CFO sees euros leave and euros arrive.


No Sandwich. Just Payments.
I argued at Stablecon that the sandwich scales badly:
custody concentration,
treasury risk,
limited reachability.

That’s still true.

But the deeper point is that we’ve been debating how to improve the sandwich when we should be asking why we’re making sandwiches with fiat in the first place.

Stablecoins are just fiat. The sooner we name them that way, the better the infrastructure we’ll build around them.


EXPERT OPINION | ‘Its a Matter of Time Before Traditional and Crypto Finance Merge to Become the Future of Finance,’ Says CEO, VALR





Stay tuned to BitKE on stablecoin developments globally.
Join our WhatsApp channel here.
Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates
Join and interact with our Telegram community
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INSTITUTIONAL | MasterCard Expands Stablecoin Settlement Network to Include USDC, PYUSD and RLUSDPayments giant, MasterCard, has announced that it will allow card issuers and acquiring banks to settle transactions using several regulated U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins expanding its push into on-chain payments infrastructure. The company said it will support settlement using Circle’s USDC, PayPal USD (PYUSD), Ripple’s RLUSD, SoFiUSD, Paxos-issued USDG, and USDP across a range of blockchain networks including Ethereum, Solana, Polygon, Base, Arbitrum, and XRP Ledger.   INTRODUCING | SoFi Becomes First U.S National Bank to Offer a Stablecoin Directly to Retail Customers on a Public Blockchain   MasterCard said the move will give financial institutions the option to settle card transactions using stablecoins alongside traditional fiat payment rails, enabling intraday, weekend, and holiday settlement outside conventional banking hours.   “As demand grows for faster and more flexible movement of money, organizations are increasingly seeking infrastructure that can operate beyond traditional banking hours,” said Kash Razzaghi, chief commercial officer, Circle. “Mastercard’s expanded settlement capabilities help meet that need, offering greater choice in how value is transferred and settled. We’re proud to support these efforts through USDC and help advance the use of regulated stablecoins in global payments.”    The rollout is part of Mastercard’s broader effort to build what it describes as an “always-on” payments infrastructure as stablecoins gain traction among banks, fintech firms, and payment providers seeking faster and cheaper cross-border settlement. Among the first institutions expected to adopt the capability are ARQ, CBW Bank, Cross River, Lead Bank, and payment processor, Nuvei, in the United States and Latin America, MasterCard said.   “We’ve seen firsthand the accelerating demand from our partners for faster, more transparent settlement – and stablecoins have emerged as a powerful tool to meet that need,” said Luca Cosentino, Head of On-Chain Finance at Cross River. “Mastercard’s decision to bring on-chain settlement to its global network validates what we’ve been building toward: a future where digital asset rails operate seamlessly alongside traditional payments infrastructure. Cross River is thrilled to be at the forefront of this evolution.”   The announcement marks one of the largest integrations of regulated stablecoins into a global card settlement network and underscores growing efforts by traditional financial firms to incorporate on-chain payment rails into existing payment systems.     LIST | MasterCard Launches the New ‘Crypto Partner Program’ with Over 80 Industry Leaders       Stay tuned to BitKE on crypto developments globally. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

INSTITUTIONAL | MasterCard Expands Stablecoin Settlement Network to Include USDC, PYUSD and RLUSD

Payments giant, MasterCard, has announced that it will allow card issuers and acquiring banks to settle transactions using several regulated U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins expanding its push into on-chain payments infrastructure.
The company said it will support settlement using
Circle’s USDC,
PayPal USD (PYUSD),
Ripple’s RLUSD,
SoFiUSD,
Paxos-issued USDG, and
USDP
across a range of blockchain networks including
Ethereum,
Solana,
Polygon,
Base,
Arbitrum, and
XRP Ledger.

INTRODUCING | SoFi Becomes First U.S National Bank to Offer a Stablecoin Directly to Retail Customers on a Public Blockchain

MasterCard said the move will give financial institutions the option to settle card transactions using stablecoins alongside traditional fiat payment rails, enabling intraday, weekend, and holiday settlement outside conventional banking hours.

“As demand grows for faster and more flexible movement of money, organizations are increasingly seeking infrastructure that can operate beyond traditional banking hours,” said Kash Razzaghi, chief commercial officer, Circle.
“Mastercard’s expanded settlement capabilities help meet that need, offering greater choice in how value is transferred and settled. We’re proud to support these efforts through USDC and help advance the use of regulated stablecoins in global payments.”

The rollout is part of Mastercard’s broader effort to build what it describes as an “always-on” payments infrastructure as stablecoins gain traction among banks, fintech firms, and payment providers seeking faster and cheaper cross-border settlement.
Among the first institutions expected to adopt the capability are ARQ, CBW Bank, Cross River, Lead Bank, and payment processor, Nuvei, in the United States and Latin America, MasterCard said.

“We’ve seen firsthand the accelerating demand from our partners for faster, more transparent settlement – and stablecoins have emerged as a powerful tool to meet that need,” said Luca Cosentino, Head of On-Chain Finance at Cross River.
“Mastercard’s decision to bring on-chain settlement to its global network validates what we’ve been building toward: a future where digital asset rails operate seamlessly alongside traditional payments infrastructure. Cross River is thrilled to be at the forefront of this evolution.”

The announcement marks one of the largest integrations of regulated stablecoins into a global card settlement network and underscores growing efforts by traditional financial firms to incorporate on-chain payment rails into existing payment systems.


LIST | MasterCard Launches the New ‘Crypto Partner Program’ with Over 80 Industry Leaders



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Verified
Article
CASE STUDY | Why ZCash Dropped 40% and What It Means for Privacy CoinsZ-Cash is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency launched in 2016 as a fork of the Bitcoin codebase. It was created to offer users the ability to make transactions without publicly revealing sender, receiver, or transaction amount information. Z-Cash’s token, ZEC, tumbled more than 40% this week, not because a critical software flaw remained unpatched, but because its disclosure forced investors to confront a far more fundamental question:   Can a privacy-focused cryptocurrency retain value if users lose confidence in the integrity of its supply?     The sell-off followed revelations that a vulnerability in Zcash’s Orchard privacy pool could theoretically have allowed an attacker to create unlimited counterfeit ZEC without detection. Developers had already disabled the vulnerable component and rolled out an emergency network upgrade before the details became public. No evidence has emerged that the flaw was exploited and no funds were reported stolen. Yet, markets reacted as though the damage had already been done.   The reason lies in what the bug threatened. Unlike a conventional software outage, the flaw struck at the heart of Zcash’s value proposition: trust that the network’s total coin supply remains verifiable.   EDITORIAL | In Crypto We Trust? Why Credibility Is the Real Currency (or Token) in the Age of Decentralization   Shielded transactions are designed to conceal balances and transfers using zero-knowledge cryptography. The same privacy guarantees that make Zcash attractive also make it harder to independently prove that counterfeit coins were never created. Investors were particularly unsettled by the fact that the vulnerability had reportedly existed since Orchard launched in 2022, remaining undetected through years of operation and audits. The disclosure raised concerns about what other hidden risks could remain buried within increasingly complex privacy-preserving systems.   INSIGHTS | Why Privacy-Focussed Cryptocurrencies Are Seeing Impressive Gains While recent gains in tokens such as zcash:native and monero:native have attracted retail attention, several third-party research firms and industry reports suggest the broader trend is increasingly… pic.twitter.com/zzMT88zyZJ — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) May 12, 2026 The market response reflects a familiar pattern in crypto:   Prices often react less to the existence of a bug than to what it reveals about governance, oversight and systemic risk.   While the immediate threat was eliminated, traders suddenly had to assign a probability, however small, that undiscovered counterfeit ZEC may have existed at some point in the past. That uncertainty erased billions of dollars in market value and reversed a rally that had made Zcash one of crypto’s best-performing tokens earlier this year (2026).   The episode also highlights a broader challenge facing privacy-focused blockchains. Their strongest feature, hiding transaction details, can become a liability during crises, when investors demand transparent proof that assets have not been secretly created or manipulated.   Shielded Labs has proposed upgrades that would allow broader verification of Zcash’s supply, an effort aimed at rebuilding market confidence. For now, the market’s verdict appears clear: the bug may be fixed, but confidence is still being patched.     REALITY CHECK | ~80% of Crypto Projects Don’t Bounce Back After a Hack         Stay tuned to BitKE on crypto developments globally. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

CASE STUDY | Why ZCash Dropped 40% and What It Means for Privacy Coins

Z-Cash is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency launched in 2016 as a fork of the Bitcoin codebase. It was created to offer users the ability to make transactions without publicly revealing sender, receiver, or transaction amount information.
Z-Cash’s token, ZEC, tumbled more than 40% this week, not because a critical software flaw remained unpatched, but because its disclosure forced investors to confront a far more fundamental question:

Can a privacy-focused cryptocurrency retain value if users lose confidence in the integrity of its supply?


The sell-off followed revelations that a vulnerability in Zcash’s Orchard privacy pool could theoretically have allowed an attacker to create unlimited counterfeit ZEC without detection. Developers had already disabled the vulnerable component and rolled out an emergency network upgrade before the details became public. No evidence has emerged that the flaw was exploited and no funds were reported stolen.
Yet, markets reacted as though the damage had already been done.

The reason lies in what the bug threatened.
Unlike a conventional software outage, the flaw struck at the heart of Zcash’s value proposition: trust that the network’s total coin supply remains verifiable.

EDITORIAL | In Crypto We Trust? Why Credibility Is the Real Currency (or Token) in the Age of Decentralization

Shielded transactions are designed to conceal balances and transfers using zero-knowledge cryptography. The same privacy guarantees that make Zcash attractive also make it harder to independently prove that counterfeit coins were never created.
Investors were particularly unsettled by the fact that the vulnerability had reportedly existed since Orchard launched in 2022, remaining undetected through years of operation and audits. The disclosure raised concerns about what other hidden risks could remain buried within increasingly complex privacy-preserving systems.

INSIGHTS | Why Privacy-Focussed Cryptocurrencies Are Seeing Impressive Gains
While recent gains in tokens such as zcash:native and monero:native have attracted retail attention, several third-party research firms and industry reports suggest the broader trend is increasingly… pic.twitter.com/zzMT88zyZJ
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) May 12, 2026
The market response reflects a familiar pattern in crypto:

Prices often react less to the existence of a bug than to what it reveals about governance, oversight and systemic risk.

While the immediate threat was eliminated, traders suddenly had to assign a probability, however small, that undiscovered counterfeit ZEC may have existed at some point in the past.
That uncertainty erased billions of dollars in market value and reversed a rally that had made Zcash one of crypto’s best-performing tokens earlier this year (2026).

The episode also highlights a broader challenge facing privacy-focused blockchains.
Their strongest feature, hiding transaction details, can become a liability during crises, when investors demand transparent proof that assets have not been secretly created or manipulated.

Shielded Labs has proposed upgrades that would allow broader verification of Zcash’s supply, an effort aimed at rebuilding market confidence.
For now, the market’s verdict appears clear: the bug may be fixed, but confidence is still being patched.


REALITY CHECK | ~80% of Crypto Projects Don’t Bounce Back After a Hack




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Article
AI | Leading Travel Platform Allows AI Agents to Book Hotels With USDCLeading travel platform, Travala, has launched a new protocol that allows artificial intelligence agents to search, reserve, and pay for hotel bookings using USDC on Coinbase’s Base blockchain marking one of the clearest attempts yet to bring ‘agentic commerce’ into the travel industry. The system, dubbed Travel MCP, connects AI assistants to Travala’s inventory of more than 2.2 million hotel properties across 230 countries through the Model Context Protocol (MCP), an emerging standard that lets AI applications interact with external services. Payments are settled using Coinbase’s x402 protocol enabling gasless USDC transactions that Travala says cost roughly one cent per booking and settle almost instantly.   INTRODUCING | Automated Payments for Crypto Using AI Agents Are Finally Here   x402 agentic transactions on Base went from near-zero in mid 2025 to well over 100 million cumulative transactions through Q1 2026. While x402 transactions largely remain low-value, they’re growing in size fast as well. Transactions of $1+, which represented 49% of volume in early 2025 great sharply, and by early 2026, they had 95% share.     While users still retain final approval over payments, the launch pushes beyond traditional travel chatbots by allowing AI agents to handle the search, booking, and payment workflow within a single conversation. Travala said the system uses ERC-7715 session keys to limit spending permissions and keep signing authority inside the traveler’s wallet.   Crypto Travelers Deliver 3x Higher Lifetime Value Than Fiat Users Crypto users show greater spend per transaction, higher loyalty, and increased booking frequency.https://t.co/YUBl8NpiuP @travalacom pic.twitter.com/SyPVLaIoxN — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) May 23, 2025 The move highlights a growing convergence between stablecoins and AI-powered commerce. Crypto firms have increasingly positioned stablecoins as the preferred settlement layer for machine-to-machine payments because of their low costs and ability to process microtransactions. Base, Ethereum and other blockchain networks have been racing to build infrastructure for autonomous AI agents capable of transacting online without relying on traditional payment rails.   REPORT | 80% of AI Agents Choose Bitcoin as a Long-Term Store of Value For everyday transactions such as micropayments and cross-border transfers, stablecoins were actually chosen more often (53.2%) than Bitcoin (36%).https://t.co/apT6GWnx2r pic.twitter.com/hn03vX1KTP — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) June 6, 2026   For Travala, the initiative is the latest step in a broader strategy to automate travel bookings. Chief Executive, Juan Otero, has previously described AI-driven travel planning and autonomous bookings as a key growth area for the company, which generated more than $113 million in booking revenue in 2025. The company said future versions of the protocol will expand beyond hotels into additional travel services, including flights, as it seeks to position itself at the intersection of AI agents, stablecoin payments, and online travel.     INTRODUCING | Circle Introduces Nano-Payments with Gas-Free USDC Payments as Small as $0.000001         Stay tuned to BitKE for updates on agentic commerce developments globally. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community _________________________________________

AI | Leading Travel Platform Allows AI Agents to Book Hotels With USDC

Leading travel platform, Travala, has launched a new protocol that allows artificial intelligence agents to search, reserve, and pay for hotel bookings using USDC on Coinbase’s Base blockchain marking one of the clearest attempts yet to bring ‘agentic commerce’ into the travel industry.
The system, dubbed Travel MCP, connects AI assistants to Travala’s inventory of more than 2.2 million hotel properties across 230 countries through the Model Context Protocol (MCP), an emerging standard that lets AI applications interact with external services. Payments are settled using Coinbase’s x402 protocol enabling gasless USDC transactions that Travala says cost roughly one cent per booking and settle almost instantly.

INTRODUCING | Automated Payments for Crypto Using AI Agents Are Finally Here

x402 agentic transactions on Base went from near-zero in mid 2025 to well over 100 million cumulative transactions through Q1 2026. While x402 transactions largely remain low-value, they’re growing in size fast as well.
Transactions of $1+, which represented 49% of volume in early 2025 great sharply, and by early 2026, they had 95% share.


While users still retain final approval over payments, the launch pushes beyond traditional travel chatbots by allowing AI agents to handle the search, booking, and payment workflow within a single conversation. Travala said the system uses ERC-7715 session keys to limit spending permissions and keep signing authority inside the traveler’s wallet.

Crypto Travelers Deliver 3x Higher Lifetime Value Than Fiat Users
Crypto users show greater spend per transaction, higher loyalty, and increased booking frequency.https://t.co/YUBl8NpiuP @travalacom pic.twitter.com/SyPVLaIoxN
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) May 23, 2025
The move highlights a growing convergence between stablecoins and AI-powered commerce. Crypto firms have increasingly positioned stablecoins as the preferred settlement layer for machine-to-machine payments because of their low costs and ability to process microtransactions. Base, Ethereum and other blockchain networks have been racing to build infrastructure for autonomous AI agents capable of transacting online without relying on traditional payment rails.

REPORT | 80% of AI Agents Choose Bitcoin as a Long-Term Store of Value
For everyday transactions such as micropayments and cross-border transfers, stablecoins were actually chosen more often (53.2%) than Bitcoin (36%).https://t.co/apT6GWnx2r pic.twitter.com/hn03vX1KTP
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) June 6, 2026

For Travala, the initiative is the latest step in a broader strategy to automate travel bookings. Chief Executive, Juan Otero, has previously described AI-driven travel planning and autonomous bookings as a key growth area for the company, which generated more than $113 million in booking revenue in 2025.
The company said future versions of the protocol will expand beyond hotels into additional travel services, including flights, as it seeks to position itself at the intersection of AI agents, stablecoin payments, and online travel.


INTRODUCING | Circle Introduces Nano-Payments with Gas-Free USDC Payments as Small as $0.000001




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America’s Largest Banks Back Tokenized Deposit Network in Push Against StablecoinsSome of the largest U.S. banks, including JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo, are planning to launch a shared tokenized deposit network by the first half of 2027 as traditional lenders move to counter the growing influence of stablecoins and on-chain payment firms. The system will be operated by The Clearing House, a real-time payments company owned by major U.S. banks, and will allow deposits held at banks to be represented as digital tokens that can move across blockchain infrastructure with around-the-clock settlement. Unlike stablecoins which are typically issued by crypto firms, tokenized deposits remain within the regulated banking system and retain the same legal and credit characteristics as traditional bank deposits. Banks view the model as a way to deliver on-chain payments while preserving customer deposits and existing regulatory protections.   EXPERT OPINION | ‘Tokenized Deposits Are Probably Going to Take Over from Stablecoins ​5 Years from Now,’ Says Bank of England Policymaker   The initiative comes as stablecoins gain traction in payments and cross-border transfers raising concerns among lenders that deposits could migrate from bank accounts to digital-dollar issuers. The network is expected to support corporate treasury operations, liquidity management, and international payments.   “This is a big move for the banks,” The Clearing House CEO, David Watson, told the Wall Street Journal, describing the industry’s shift toward on-chain finance as a “radically different” future.   Banking giants are “reacting to where value is already moving,” said Carl Grimstad, CEO of digital asset infrastructure provider, Lydian. “This announcement shows that 24/7 programmable settlement is becoming increasingly important.”   Several participating banks have already developed their own on-chain payment infrastructure. JPMorgan’s deposit token platform, JPM Coin, is already being used by institutional clients for tokenized payments and settlements. The project represents one of the most significant coordinated efforts by the U.S. banking sector to integrate blockchain technology into mainstream financial infrastructure while responding to competition from the rapidly expanding stablecoin market.     EXPERT OPINION | Stablecoins Will Maintain Dominance Over Tokenized Funds Due to Regulation, Says America’s Largest Bank         Stay tuned to BitKE on institutional crypto adoption globally.  Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

America’s Largest Banks Back Tokenized Deposit Network in Push Against Stablecoins

Some of the largest U.S. banks, including
JPMorgan Chase,
Citigroup,
Bank of America, and
Wells Fargo,
are planning to launch a shared tokenized deposit network by the first half of 2027 as traditional lenders move to counter the growing influence of stablecoins and on-chain payment firms.
The system will be operated by The Clearing House, a real-time payments company owned by major U.S. banks, and will allow deposits held at banks to be represented as digital tokens that can move across blockchain infrastructure with around-the-clock settlement.
Unlike stablecoins which are typically issued by crypto firms, tokenized deposits remain within the regulated banking system and retain the same legal and credit characteristics as traditional bank deposits. Banks view the model as a way to deliver on-chain payments while preserving customer deposits and existing regulatory protections.

EXPERT OPINION | ‘Tokenized Deposits Are Probably Going to Take Over from Stablecoins ​5 Years from Now,’ Says Bank of England Policymaker

The initiative comes as stablecoins gain traction in payments and cross-border transfers raising concerns among lenders that deposits could migrate from bank accounts to digital-dollar issuers. The network is expected to support
corporate treasury operations,
liquidity management, and
international payments.

“This is a big move for the banks,” The Clearing House CEO, David Watson, told the Wall Street Journal, describing the industry’s shift toward on-chain finance as a “radically different” future.

Banking giants are “reacting to where value is already moving,” said Carl Grimstad, CEO of digital asset infrastructure provider, Lydian.
“This announcement shows that 24/7 programmable settlement is becoming increasingly important.”

Several participating banks have already developed their own on-chain payment infrastructure. JPMorgan’s deposit token platform, JPM Coin, is already being used by institutional clients for tokenized payments and settlements.
The project represents one of the most significant coordinated efforts by the U.S. banking sector to integrate blockchain technology into mainstream financial infrastructure while responding to competition from the rapidly expanding stablecoin market.


EXPERT OPINION | Stablecoins Will Maintain Dominance Over Tokenized Funds Due to Regulation, Says America’s Largest Bank




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STABLECOINS | Nigerian Startup, Grey, Processes Over $60 Million Via Stablecoins in Just 4 Months...Grey Business, the business payments platform operated by Nigerian fintech startup, Grey, processed more than $61.4 million in transaction volume in its first four months highlighting rising demand for stablecoin-powered cross-border payments among businesses navigating Africa’s fragmented financial systems. The company said USDC and USDT stablecoins now account for the single largest share of cross-border volume on the platform making stablecoins the largest payment channel.   “Stablecoins being our largest payment channel wasn’t something we projected this early,” Idorenyin Obong, CEO and Co-Founder of Grey. “What we’ve seen on the platform is businesses using stablecoins not as a workaround but as their primary cross-border rail: for treasury management, for supplier payments, for trade settlements. We built for that use case. The numbers are now confirming that it’s not a niche.”   FINTECH AFRICA | Nigerian Startup, Grey, is the Latest African Fintech to Roll Out Stablecoin Payments   The growth comes as African companies face persistent challenges accessing foreign currency, high remittance costs, and lengthy settlement times through traditional banking channels. Stablecoins, which are digital tokens pegged to assets such as the U.S. dollar, have emerged as an alternative payment rail for businesses seeking cheaper and near-instant international transfers. Grey said stablecoin transactions now account for a growing share of activity on its platform reflecting broader adoption of onchain payment infrastructure across emerging markets. The company joins a wave of African fintech firms integrating stablecoins into their products as demand rises for dollar-denominated payment solutions amid currency volatility across several African economies.     Flutterwave, PayStack, Onafriq: Why Africa’s Fintech Sector is Turning to Stablecoins         Stay tuned to BitKE on stablecoin developments across Africa. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

STABLECOINS | Nigerian Startup, Grey, Processes Over $60 Million Via Stablecoins in Just 4 Months...

Grey Business, the business payments platform operated by Nigerian fintech startup, Grey, processed more than $61.4 million in transaction volume in its first four months highlighting rising demand for stablecoin-powered cross-border payments among businesses navigating Africa’s fragmented financial systems.
The company said USDC and USDT stablecoins now account for the single largest share of cross-border volume on the platform making stablecoins the largest payment channel.

“Stablecoins being our largest payment channel wasn’t something we projected this early,” Idorenyin Obong, CEO and Co-Founder of Grey.
“What we’ve seen on the platform is businesses using stablecoins not as a workaround but as their primary cross-border rail: for treasury management, for supplier payments, for trade settlements. We built for that use case. The numbers are now confirming that it’s not a niche.”

FINTECH AFRICA | Nigerian Startup, Grey, is the Latest African Fintech to Roll Out Stablecoin Payments

The growth comes as African companies face persistent challenges accessing foreign currency, high remittance costs, and lengthy settlement times through traditional banking channels. Stablecoins, which are digital tokens pegged to assets such as the U.S. dollar, have emerged as an alternative payment rail for businesses seeking cheaper and near-instant international transfers.
Grey said stablecoin transactions now account for a growing share of activity on its platform reflecting broader adoption of onchain payment infrastructure across emerging markets.
The company joins a wave of African fintech firms integrating stablecoins into their products as demand rises for dollar-denominated payment solutions amid currency volatility across several African economies.


Flutterwave, PayStack, Onafriq: Why Africa’s Fintech Sector is Turning to Stablecoins




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INTRODUCING | Cash App Begins Rolling Out Stablecoin Payments FunctionalityCash App, the mobile payments platform owned by Block, Inc., has begun rolling out stablecoin payment functionality to users marking a significant shift for a company long associated with a Bitcoin-only strategy. The feature allows customers to send and receive stablecoins, with funds converted between digital dollars and cash balances within the app. The rollout initially covers a portion of Cash App’s nearly 60 million users and is expected to expand more broadly in the coming days. The service supports USDC across multiple blockchain networks, including Solana, Ethereum, Polygon and Arbitrum, according to company documentation. The move represents a notable change for Block CEO, Jack Dorsey, a longtime Bitcoin advocate who previously resisted stablecoins. Dorsey said in early 2026 that customer demand had pushed the company to support the technology despite his reservations. The launch comes as stablecoins gain traction as a payments tool among fintech firms and traditional financial companies seeking faster and cheaper transaction rails.     STABLECOINS | Bitcoin Purist Jack Dorsey’s Firm, Block, Capitulates and Reluctantly Embraces Stablecoins       Stay tuned to BitKE for updates into stablecoins developments. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ________________________________________________

INTRODUCING | Cash App Begins Rolling Out Stablecoin Payments Functionality

Cash App, the mobile payments platform owned by Block, Inc., has begun rolling out stablecoin payment functionality to users marking a significant shift for a company long associated with a Bitcoin-only strategy. The feature allows customers to send and receive stablecoins, with funds converted between digital dollars and cash balances within the app.
The rollout initially covers a portion of Cash App’s nearly 60 million users and is expected to expand more broadly in the coming days. The service supports USDC across multiple blockchain networks, including
Solana,
Ethereum,
Polygon and
Arbitrum,
according to company documentation.
The move represents a notable change for Block CEO, Jack Dorsey, a longtime Bitcoin advocate who previously resisted stablecoins. Dorsey said in early 2026 that customer demand had pushed the company to support the technology despite his reservations.
The launch comes as stablecoins gain traction as a payments tool among fintech firms and traditional financial companies seeking faster and cheaper transaction rails.


STABLECOINS | Bitcoin Purist Jack Dorsey’s Firm, Block, Capitulates and Reluctantly Embraces Stablecoins



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MARKET ANALYSIS | What the Collapse of Bitcoin Treasury Inflows in May 2026 to 19-Month Lows Sugg...The rush into corporate Bitcoin treasuries cooled sharply in May 2026 raising fresh questions about whether the sector’s explosive growth can be sustained as investors demand more than simple token accumulation. Monthly inflows into digital asset treasury companies fell to just $180 million in May 2026, the lowest level since October 2024 and a 95% decline from April’s $4.4 billion, according to DefiLlama data. Bitcoin-focused treasury firms accounted for roughly 98% of the month’s inflows, but even those vehicles saw capital commitments plunge from nearly $3.8 billion in April 2026.   Strategy’s Bitcoin Sale Sparks Debate Over Treasury Model and Future Buying Pace   The slowdown marks a significant reversal for one of crypto’s fastest-growing investment themes.   Treasury companies attracted billions of dollars in early 2026 by offering public market investors indirect exposure to Bitcoin through corporate balance sheets, echoing the model popularized by Strategy. But the trade is becoming harder to justify and 2026 liquidations support this analysis.   USE CASE | Another Bitcoin Treasury Company Liquidates All its BTC Holdings to Pay Off Debt   More and more companies are looking at liquidating their Bitcoin holdings as losses mount.   BITCOIN | Leading Crypto VC Firm Urges a Digital Asset Treasury Portfolio Company to Liquidate its Bitcoin Holdings   The arrival of spot Bitcoin ETFs has given institutions a cheaper and more liquid way to gain exposure to the asset while shrinking net asset value premiums have reduced the appeal of companies whose primary strategy is raising capital to buy and hold Bitcoin. Analysts say investors are increasingly questioning why they should pay a premium for treasury firms when ETF products provide similar exposure with fewer layers of corporate risk.   INSTITUTIONAL | Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF (MSBT) Debut Ranks it Among Top 1% ETF Launches   The sharp decline in May 2026 inflows suggests the market may be entering a new phase. Rather than rewarding passive accumulation, investors are beginning to favor treasury companies capable of generating returns from their holdings through staking, validator operations, lending, or other yield-producing strategies. For Bitcoin treasury firms, that shift presents a challenge. Unlike proof-of-stake assets such as Ether, Bitcoin does not offer native staking yields leaving companies dependent on financial engineering, operating businesses, or capital market strategies to justify valuations above the value of their underlying holdings. The message from May’s data is clear: the market’s enthusiasm for “raise-and-hold” Bitcoin treasury vehicles is fading. The next stage of the sector will likely belong to firms that can demonstrate how they create value beyond simply stockpiling Bitcoin.   EXPERT OPINION | ‘The Market Does Not Have an Appetite for Dozens of Digital Asset Treasuries,’ Says Director of Institutional at Gemini         Stay tuned to BitKE on market developments.  Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

MARKET ANALYSIS | What the Collapse of Bitcoin Treasury Inflows in May 2026 to 19-Month Lows Sugg...

The rush into corporate Bitcoin treasuries cooled sharply in May 2026 raising fresh questions about whether the sector’s explosive growth can be sustained as investors demand more than simple token accumulation.
Monthly inflows into digital asset treasury companies fell to just $180 million in May 2026, the lowest level since October 2024 and a 95% decline from April’s $4.4 billion, according to DefiLlama data.
Bitcoin-focused treasury firms accounted for roughly 98% of the month’s inflows, but even those vehicles saw capital commitments plunge from nearly $3.8 billion in April 2026.

Strategy’s Bitcoin Sale Sparks Debate Over Treasury Model and Future Buying Pace

The slowdown marks a significant reversal for one of crypto’s fastest-growing investment themes.

Treasury companies attracted billions of dollars in early 2026 by offering public market investors indirect exposure to Bitcoin through corporate balance sheets, echoing the model popularized by Strategy.
But the trade is becoming harder to justify and 2026 liquidations support this analysis.

USE CASE | Another Bitcoin Treasury Company Liquidates All its BTC Holdings to Pay Off Debt

More and more companies are looking at liquidating their Bitcoin holdings as losses mount.

BITCOIN | Leading Crypto VC Firm Urges a Digital Asset Treasury Portfolio Company to Liquidate its Bitcoin Holdings

The arrival of spot Bitcoin ETFs has given institutions a cheaper and more liquid way to gain exposure to the asset while shrinking net asset value premiums have reduced the appeal of companies whose primary strategy is raising capital to buy and hold Bitcoin. Analysts say investors are increasingly questioning why they should pay a premium for treasury firms when ETF products provide similar exposure with fewer layers of corporate risk.

INSTITUTIONAL | Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF (MSBT) Debut Ranks it Among Top 1% ETF Launches

The sharp decline in May 2026 inflows suggests the market may be entering a new phase.
Rather than rewarding passive accumulation, investors are beginning to favor treasury companies capable of generating returns from their holdings through staking, validator operations, lending, or other yield-producing strategies.
For Bitcoin treasury firms, that shift presents a challenge.
Unlike proof-of-stake assets such as Ether, Bitcoin does not offer native staking yields leaving companies dependent on financial engineering, operating businesses, or capital market strategies to justify valuations above the value of their underlying holdings.
The message from May’s data is clear: the market’s enthusiasm for “raise-and-hold” Bitcoin treasury vehicles is fading. The next stage of the sector will likely belong to firms that can demonstrate how they create value beyond simply stockpiling Bitcoin.

EXPERT OPINION | ‘The Market Does Not Have an Appetite for Dozens of Digital Asset Treasuries,’ Says Director of Institutional at Gemini




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Article
CASE STUDY | This Major Blockchain Ecosystem Is Facing Unintended Consequences of Decentralized G...Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has delivered a stark warning about the future of the blockchain’s ecosystem arguing that a wave of project failures is unfolding as the network grapples with the realities of decentralized governance and a prolonged market downturn. The immediate trigger was the closure of TapTools, one of Cardano’s best-known analytics platforms, after four years of operation.   For Hoskinson, the shutdown represents something larger: an ecosystem struggling to convert one of crypto’s most ambitious governance experiments into a sustainable funding model for builders. “This is where we’re at as an ecosystem,” Hoskinson said, reiterating earlier warnings that weaker projects would begin collapsing as capital becomes scarcer and operating costs remain high.   “I’m taking a break.” – @IOHK_Charles “#Ethiopians asked he take a break years ago…” – @KalKassa WATCH | https://t.co/MTOythgpAb @Cardano cardano:native — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) June 4, 2026 The challenge facing Cardano is not a lack of resources. The network’s treasury, funded through transaction fees and protocol emissions, holds billions of dollars worth of ADA that was specifically designed to finance ecosystem development. The problem, according to Hoskinson, is that governance participants have repeatedly rejected proposals to deploy those funds. That dynamic has exposed a core tension at the heart of decentralized governance. Token holders are incentivized to protect treasury assets and avoid wasteful spending, particularly during bear markets when token prices are under pressure. Yet ecosystems also require continuous investment in developers, infrastructure providers, applications, analytics platforms, events and user acquisition to remain competitive. The result can be paralysis. Rather than acting as venture capitalists willing to invest for long-term growth, governance voters often behave more like conservative shareholders focused on preserving existing assets. While that approach may reduce the risk of misallocated capital, it can also starve an ecosystem of the funding needed to attract developers and sustain critical services.   Cardano’s recent struggles illustrate this dilemma.   The community voted against funding the network’s flagship 2026 Summit in Singapore forcing organizers to cancel the event. The closure of TapTools has further highlighted concerns that key ecosystem infrastructure may struggle to survive without reliable funding mechanisms.     The situation offers a broader lesson for the crypto industry as more networks transition from founder-led development to decentralized governance. Many blockchains have embraced the principle that token holders should control treasury resources but fewer have solved the challenge of ensuring those funds are actually deployed effectively. The risk is that governance systems become victims of their own incentives. Voters may reject spending proposals individually because each appears expensive or risky yet the cumulative effect is an ecosystem that gradually loses developers, products, liquidity, and users. Several networks have already encountered similar challenges. Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) across crypto have frequently struggled with low voter participation, slow decision-making, short-term incentives, and disagreements over treasury spending. In many cases, governance frameworks have proven effective at preventing bad decisions but less effective at enabling bold investments.   The Problem With Current DAO Governance – A Look at 3 Recent Cases   For emerging ecosystems, Cardano’s experience underscores that decentralization alone does not guarantee sustainability. Governance structures must balance accountability with execution ensuring that treasury funds can support builders while maintaining oversight. The debate also highlights a reality that many crypto communities are only beginning to confront: blockchains compete not only through technology but through capital allocation. Ecosystems that fail to fund developers, infrastructure, and growth initiatives risk losing ground to competitors with more active and coordinated funding strategies. Hoskinson’s warning therefore extends beyond Cardano. As more networks hand control to token holders, the industry’s next challenge may not be decentralizing governance but ensuring decentralized governance can still make difficult investment decisions when ecosystems need them most. The outcome could shape how future blockchain communities design treasuries, voting systems and funding mechanisms—and determine whether decentralized governance becomes crypto’s greatest innovation or its most persistent bottleneck.     Less than 1% of Members on Most DAOs Have 90% Voting Power, Says Latest Chainalysis Report       Stay tuned to BitKE for deeper insights into the global crypto space. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community _________________________________________

CASE STUDY | This Major Blockchain Ecosystem Is Facing Unintended Consequences of Decentralized G...

Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has delivered a stark warning about the future of the blockchain’s ecosystem arguing that a wave of project failures is unfolding as the network grapples with the realities of decentralized governance and a prolonged market downturn.
The immediate trigger was the closure of TapTools, one of Cardano’s best-known analytics platforms, after four years of operation.

For Hoskinson, the shutdown represents something larger: an ecosystem struggling to convert one of crypto’s most ambitious governance experiments into a sustainable funding model for builders.
“This is where we’re at as an ecosystem,” Hoskinson said, reiterating earlier warnings that weaker projects would begin collapsing as capital becomes scarcer and operating costs remain high.

“I’m taking a break.” – @IOHK_Charles
“#Ethiopians asked he take a break years ago…” – @KalKassa
WATCH | https://t.co/MTOythgpAb @Cardano
cardano:native
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) June 4, 2026
The challenge facing Cardano is not a lack of resources. The network’s treasury, funded through transaction fees and protocol emissions, holds billions of dollars worth of ADA that was specifically designed to finance ecosystem development. The problem, according to Hoskinson, is that governance participants have repeatedly rejected proposals to deploy those funds.
That dynamic has exposed a core tension at the heart of decentralized governance. Token holders are incentivized to protect treasury assets and avoid wasteful spending, particularly during bear markets when token prices are under pressure. Yet ecosystems also require continuous investment in developers, infrastructure providers, applications, analytics platforms, events and user acquisition to remain competitive.
The result can be paralysis.
Rather than acting as venture capitalists willing to invest for long-term growth, governance voters often behave more like conservative shareholders focused on preserving existing assets. While that approach may reduce the risk of misallocated capital, it can also starve an ecosystem of the funding needed to attract developers and sustain critical services.

Cardano’s recent struggles illustrate this dilemma.

The community voted against funding the network’s flagship 2026 Summit in Singapore forcing organizers to cancel the event. The closure of TapTools has further highlighted concerns that key ecosystem infrastructure may struggle to survive without reliable funding mechanisms.


The situation offers a broader lesson for the crypto industry as more networks transition from founder-led development to decentralized governance. Many blockchains have embraced the principle that token holders should control treasury resources but fewer have solved the challenge of ensuring those funds are actually deployed effectively.
The risk is that governance systems become victims of their own incentives. Voters may reject spending proposals individually because each appears expensive or risky yet the cumulative effect is an ecosystem that gradually loses developers, products, liquidity, and users.
Several networks have already encountered similar challenges. Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) across crypto have frequently struggled with
low voter participation,
slow decision-making,
short-term incentives, and
disagreements over treasury spending.
In many cases, governance frameworks have proven effective at preventing bad decisions but less effective at enabling bold investments.

The Problem With Current DAO Governance – A Look at 3 Recent Cases

For emerging ecosystems, Cardano’s experience underscores that decentralization alone does not guarantee sustainability. Governance structures must balance accountability with execution ensuring that treasury funds can support builders while maintaining oversight.
The debate also highlights a reality that many crypto communities are only beginning to confront: blockchains compete not only through technology but through capital allocation. Ecosystems that fail to fund developers, infrastructure, and growth initiatives risk losing ground to competitors with more active and coordinated funding strategies.
Hoskinson’s warning therefore extends beyond Cardano. As more networks hand control to token holders, the industry’s next challenge may not be decentralizing governance but ensuring decentralized governance can still make difficult investment decisions when ecosystems need them most.
The outcome could shape how future blockchain communities design treasuries, voting systems and funding mechanisms—and determine whether decentralized governance becomes crypto’s greatest innovation or its most persistent bottleneck.


Less than 1% of Members on Most DAOs Have 90% Voting Power, Says Latest Chainalysis Report



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PRESS RELEASE | Binance Appoints Kenyan As General Manager for AfricaBinance, the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchange by users and volume, has appointed Sammy Mutua as General Manager for Africa reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting the growth of digital asset markets across Sub-Saharan Africa. Based in Nairobi, Sammy will spearhead Binance’s regional strategy, market development, regulatory engagement, and building partnerships across both the public and private sectors. His appointment comes at a pivotal moment as interest in digital assets and blockchain technology continues to accelerate across Africa driven by demand for more efficient financial services and cross-border payment solutions.   STATISTICS | Gen Z Powers 54% of Our Users in Africa, Reveals Binance   Sammy brings more than 20 years of experience across Africa’s financial services ecosystem. Prior to joining Binance, he held senior leadership roles at M-PESA Africa, VISA Sub-Saharan Africa, and Letshego Group, where he worked across commercial partnerships, market expansion, and financial infrastructure development. His career has focused on expanding access to financial services and supporting the evolution of payment systems across diverse African markets, experience that aligns closely with Binance’s long-term approach in the region. In his new role, Sammy will work closely with regulators, industry participants, and institutional partners to support the development of digital asset markets that are both practical and sustainable. His focus will include strengthening trust and collaboration while helping to identify use cases where blockchain technology can address real-world challenges.   “Africa represents one of the most important regions for the future of digital assets, with strong fundamentals driven by innovation, a growing digital economy, and clear demand for more efficient financial systems,” said Sammy. “What is critical now is building in a way that is aligned with local realities, working alongside regulators, partners, and communities to ensure that digital assets deliver tangible value. I’m looking forward to contributing to that effort and supporting the continued development of this ecosystem across the continent.”   Binance has been steadily expanding its engagement across Africa with a focus on education, partnerships, and support for regulatory dialogue. The company continues to prioritise collaboration as it works to contribute to a well-functioning digital asset ecosystem. As digital assets continue to gain traction globally, Binance sees Africa as a region with significant potential to shape the future of financial innovation particularly in areas such as cross-border payments, financial inclusion, and access to digital financial tools.     OPINION | Crypto’s Growing Presence in Africa – Op-Ed By Legal Advisor, Binance Africa         Stay tuned to BitKE for insights into crypto developments across Africa. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community _________________________________________

PRESS RELEASE | Binance Appoints Kenyan As General Manager for Africa

Binance, the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchange by users and volume, has appointed Sammy Mutua as General Manager for Africa reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting the growth of digital asset markets across Sub-Saharan Africa.
Based in Nairobi, Sammy will spearhead Binance’s
regional strategy,
market development,
regulatory engagement, and
building partnerships
across both the public and private sectors. His appointment comes at a pivotal moment as interest in digital assets and blockchain technology continues to accelerate across Africa driven by demand for more efficient financial services and cross-border payment solutions.

STATISTICS | Gen Z Powers 54% of Our Users in Africa, Reveals Binance

Sammy brings more than 20 years of experience across Africa’s financial services ecosystem. Prior to joining Binance, he held senior leadership roles at
M-PESA Africa,
VISA Sub-Saharan Africa, and
Letshego Group,
where he worked across commercial partnerships, market expansion, and financial infrastructure development.
His career has focused on expanding access to financial services and supporting the evolution of payment systems across diverse African markets, experience that aligns closely with Binance’s long-term approach in the region.
In his new role, Sammy will work closely with regulators, industry participants, and institutional partners to support the development of digital asset markets that are both practical and sustainable. His focus will include strengthening trust and collaboration while helping to identify use cases where blockchain technology can address real-world challenges.

“Africa represents one of the most important regions for the future of digital assets, with strong fundamentals driven by innovation, a growing digital economy, and clear demand for more efficient financial systems,” said Sammy.
“What is critical now is building in a way that is aligned with local realities, working alongside regulators, partners, and communities to ensure that digital assets deliver tangible value. I’m looking forward to contributing to that effort and supporting the continued development of this ecosystem across the continent.”

Binance has been steadily expanding its engagement across Africa with a focus on education, partnerships, and support for regulatory dialogue. The company continues to prioritise collaboration as it works to contribute to a well-functioning digital asset ecosystem.
As digital assets continue to gain traction globally, Binance sees Africa as a region with significant potential to shape the future of financial innovation particularly in areas such as cross-border payments, financial inclusion, and access to digital financial tools.


OPINION | Crypto’s Growing Presence in Africa – Op-Ed By Legal Advisor, Binance Africa




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Bitnob Launches Enterprise: Non-Custodial Infrastructure for InstitutionsMost financial infrastructure was built in markets where payments already work. Bitnob was built where they don’t, and today it is making that infrastructure available in a new way. Bitnob announced the launch of Bitnob Enterprise, a non-custodial infrastructure platform that lets organizations build on the company’s wallets, payments, treasury, settlement, and blockchain infrastructure while retaining control of their own custody architecture. Bitnob launched publicly in 2021 as a consumer Bitcoin app. Over time, the infrastructure built to power its own products attracted growing interest from businesses, leading the company to increasingly focus on wallets-as-a-service, payments, stablecoin settlement, collections, payouts, and card infrastructure. Today, more than $4.5 billion has moved through its infrastructure. As adoption grew, Bitnob saw customer needs split. Some wanted a managed platform that removed operational complexity and accelerated time to market. Others wanted to own the parts of the business that define them, such as custody, key management, risk, and governance. Bitnob Enterprise was built for the second group.   “The next generation of financial institutions won’t outsource the things that define them, including how assets are secured, how risk is managed, how their customers are served,” said Bernard Parah, Founder and CEO of Bitnob. “Enterprise gives them the infrastructure layer underneath Bitnob without asking them to give up control.”   Enterprise supports non-custodial deployment, including external key management through HSMs, AWS KMS, and third-party signing systems. Customers run their own treasury controls, approval workflows, transaction policies, compliance and security frameworks while leveraging Bitnob for wallets, blockchain connectivity, treasury operations, stablecoin settlement, and embedded financial services. The platform is built for banks, regulated financial institutions, fintechs, treasury teams, and developers building infrastructure-intensive financial products.   For organizations entering the market, Enterprise is a path to launch digital asset products without spending years building blockchain infrastructure internally. For larger institutions, it is a way to add digital asset capabilities to existing compliance and operational environments while keeping control of customer relationships and internal governance. Alongside Enterprise, Bitnob is introducing major upgrades to Bitnob Business, its managed platform first launched in 2022. The updated platform adds enhanced stablecoin swap capabilities including USDT-to-USDC conversion, off-ramp coverage across more than 110 countries, and a growing base of on-ramp coverage. Together, the two products offer two ways into the same infrastructure: a managed platform for businesses that prioritize simplicity and speed, and an infrastructure layer for organizations that prioritize ownership and control. The launch comes as businesses increasingly adopt stablecoin infrastructure for treasury, cross-border payments, and supplier settlement, and as institutions look to participate without compromising their existing governance, security, and operational requirements.   Bitnob Business and Bitnob Enterprise are available free beginning today. For more information, visit https://bitnob.com/ or schedule a call with the sales team     ___________ About Bitnob Founded in 2020, Bitnob is a financial infrastructure company helping businesses build, move, and manage money globally. Through APIs and managed infrastructure, Bitnob powers wallets-as-a-service, payments, treasury operations, stablecoin settlement, card programs, collections, payouts, and embedded financial services for businesses across global markets.         Stay tuned to BitKE for insights into crypto developments. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community _________________________________________

Bitnob Launches Enterprise: Non-Custodial Infrastructure for Institutions

Most financial infrastructure was built in markets where payments already work. Bitnob was built where they don’t, and today it is making that infrastructure available in a new way.
Bitnob announced the launch of Bitnob Enterprise, a non-custodial infrastructure platform that lets organizations build on the company’s wallets, payments, treasury, settlement, and blockchain infrastructure while retaining control of their own custody architecture.
Bitnob launched publicly in 2021 as a consumer Bitcoin app. Over time, the infrastructure built to power its own products attracted growing interest from businesses, leading the company to increasingly focus on wallets-as-a-service, payments, stablecoin settlement, collections, payouts, and card infrastructure. Today, more than $4.5 billion has moved through its infrastructure.
As adoption grew, Bitnob saw customer needs split. Some wanted a managed platform that removed operational complexity and accelerated time to market. Others wanted to own the parts of the business that define them, such as custody, key management, risk, and governance. Bitnob Enterprise was built for the second group.

“The next generation of financial institutions won’t outsource the things that define them, including how assets are secured, how risk is managed, how their customers are served,” said Bernard Parah, Founder and CEO of Bitnob.
“Enterprise gives them the infrastructure layer underneath Bitnob without asking them to give up control.”

Enterprise supports non-custodial deployment, including external key management through HSMs, AWS KMS, and third-party signing systems.
Customers run their own treasury controls, approval workflows, transaction policies, compliance and security frameworks while leveraging Bitnob for wallets, blockchain connectivity, treasury operations, stablecoin settlement, and embedded financial services. The platform is built for banks, regulated financial institutions, fintechs, treasury teams, and developers building infrastructure-intensive financial products.

For organizations entering the market, Enterprise is a path to launch digital asset products without spending years building blockchain infrastructure internally. For larger institutions, it is a way to add digital asset capabilities to existing compliance and operational environments while keeping control of customer relationships and internal governance.
Alongside Enterprise, Bitnob is introducing major upgrades to Bitnob Business, its managed platform first launched in 2022. The updated platform adds enhanced stablecoin swap capabilities including USDT-to-USDC conversion, off-ramp coverage across more than 110 countries, and a growing base of on-ramp coverage.
Together, the two products offer two ways into the same infrastructure: a managed platform for businesses that prioritize simplicity and speed, and an infrastructure layer for organizations that prioritize ownership and control.
The launch comes as businesses increasingly adopt stablecoin infrastructure for treasury, cross-border payments, and supplier settlement, and as institutions look to participate without compromising their existing governance, security, and operational requirements.

Bitnob Business and Bitnob Enterprise are available free beginning today.
For more information, visit https://bitnob.com/ or schedule a call with the sales team


___________
About Bitnob
Founded in 2020, Bitnob is a financial infrastructure company helping businesses build, move, and manage money globally. Through APIs and managed infrastructure, Bitnob powers wallets-as-a-service, payments, treasury operations, stablecoin settlement, card programs, collections, payouts, and embedded financial services for businesses across global markets.




Stay tuned to BitKE for insights into crypto developments.
Join our WhatsApp channel here.
Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates
Join and interact with our Telegram community
_________________________________________
REGULATION | U.S. Targets Iran’s Largest Crypto Exchange in Escalation of Financial Pressure Camp...The U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Iran’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Nobitex, accusing the platform of helping Tehran evade Western sanctions and move funds tied to state institutions, marking one of Washington’s most significant actions yet against Iran’s digital-asset sector. The sanctions also target Nobitex Chief Executive Amir Hossein Rad and several individuals alleged to be connected to the exchange’s ownership structure. Treasury officials said Nobitex facilitated transactions linked to Iran’s central bank and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), both of which are subject to extensive U.S. sanctions. The move comes as the Trump administration intensifies economic pressure on Tehran amid the ongoing conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States. Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, said Iran has increasingly turned to digital assets to shield wealth, bypass financial restrictions, and maintain access to international markets despite years of sanctions.   “While Iran’s economy is in free fall, the regime has chosen to co-opt digital asset technologies for its own corrupt agenda, including evading sanctions and transferring wealth out of the country.  Iran’s current economic chaos is proof that President Trump’s maximum pressure campaign has been a success,” said Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent. “As promised, Treasury will continue to follow the money in support of Economic Fury, whether it is through the banking system or through digital assets, to prevent the regime from developing a nuclear weapon.”    United States has Seized ~1 Billion in Iranian Crypto Assets, Says Treasury Secretary   Nobitex occupies a dominant position in Iran’s crypto ecosystem, processing a substantial share of the country’s digital-asset transactions. A Reuters investigation published in May described the exchange as a key hub in a parallel financial network that allegedly handled hundreds of millions of dollars for sanctioned Iranian entities. The Treasury action extends beyond Nobitex. U.S. authorities also sanctioned Iranian exchanges Bitpin, Ramzinex and Wallex, warning that foreign financial institutions could face penalties for conducting certain transactions with the designated firms.     The sanctions underscore Washington’s growing focus on cryptocurrency infrastructure as a tool of sanctions enforcement. U.S. officials have increasingly argued that digital-asset platforms are being used by sanctioned states and organizations to move money outside the traditional banking system.   2025 RECAP | Illicit Stablecoin Activity Surged to 5-Year High in 2025 with Over 80% Used for Sanctions Evasion Illicit goods and services, human trafficking, and industrial laundering networks: These showed near-total stablecoin adoption, reflecting a need for price stability… pic.twitter.com/ghcEVz6Jlk — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) February 20, 2026 Nobitex has denied direct ties to the Iranian government and previously said any illicit activity conducted through the platform occurred without management approval or knowledge. In a statement to customers after the sanctions were announced, the exchange said it had long prepared for the possibility of additional international restrictions on its operations.   GEOPOLITICS | Iran’s Largest Crypto Exchange Has Processed Over $100 Million During the Wartime Period   The latest U.S sanctions come just one week after the United Kingdom (U.K) imposed sactions on a leading crypto exchange, a stablecoin issuer, and a network of Russia-linked payment firms in what officials described as one of the country’s toughest crackdowns yet on the use of digital assets to evade sanctions tied to the war in Ukraine. The measures, announced by the U.K. Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, targeted 18 entities and individuals allegedly connected to Russia’s ‘illicit financial infrastructure,’ including payment processors, crypto exchanges, and stablecoin issuers accused of helping move funds outside the traditional banking system. Among the sanctioned firms were Huobi Global S.A., operator of HTX, along with Rapira Group, Aifory, Open Joint Stock Company Arvix, and peer-to-peer crypto platform, Bitpapa. The latest move expands a growing Western effort to target crypto-based sanctions evasion networks. In early 2026, the U.S. Treasury imposed sanctions on two exchanges accused of facilitating transactions tied to Iran’s financial sector marking Washington’s first use of Iran-specific sanctions authorities against crypto trading platforms.   REGULATION | The U.K Imposes Banking Sanctions on Leading Crypto Exchange, Stablecoin Issuer for the First Time         Stay tuned to BitKE on crypto developments in the Middle East. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

REGULATION | U.S. Targets Iran’s Largest Crypto Exchange in Escalation of Financial Pressure Camp...

The U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Iran’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Nobitex, accusing the platform of helping Tehran evade Western sanctions and move funds tied to state institutions, marking one of Washington’s most significant actions yet against Iran’s digital-asset sector.
The sanctions also target Nobitex Chief Executive Amir Hossein Rad and several individuals alleged to be connected to the exchange’s ownership structure. Treasury officials said Nobitex facilitated transactions linked to Iran’s central bank and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), both of which are subject to extensive U.S. sanctions.
The move comes as the Trump administration intensifies economic pressure on Tehran amid the ongoing conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States. Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, said Iran has increasingly turned to digital assets to shield wealth, bypass financial restrictions, and maintain access to international markets despite years of sanctions.

“While Iran’s economy is in free fall, the regime has chosen to co-opt digital asset technologies for its own corrupt agenda, including evading sanctions and transferring wealth out of the country. Iran’s current economic chaos is proof that President Trump’s maximum pressure campaign has been a success,” said Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent.
“As promised, Treasury will continue to follow the money in support of Economic Fury, whether it is through the banking system or through digital assets, to prevent the regime from developing a nuclear weapon.”

United States has Seized ~1 Billion in Iranian Crypto Assets, Says Treasury Secretary

Nobitex occupies a dominant position in Iran’s crypto ecosystem, processing a substantial share of the country’s digital-asset transactions. A Reuters investigation published in May described the exchange as a key hub in a parallel financial network that allegedly handled hundreds of millions of dollars for sanctioned Iranian entities.
The Treasury action extends beyond Nobitex. U.S. authorities also sanctioned Iranian exchanges Bitpin, Ramzinex and Wallex, warning that foreign financial institutions could face penalties for conducting certain transactions with the designated firms.


The sanctions underscore Washington’s growing focus on cryptocurrency infrastructure as a tool of sanctions enforcement. U.S. officials have increasingly argued that digital-asset platforms are being used by sanctioned states and organizations to move money outside the traditional banking system.

2025 RECAP | Illicit Stablecoin Activity Surged to 5-Year High in 2025 with Over 80% Used for Sanctions Evasion
Illicit goods and services, human trafficking, and industrial laundering networks: These showed near-total stablecoin adoption, reflecting a need for price stability… pic.twitter.com/ghcEVz6Jlk
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) February 20, 2026
Nobitex has denied direct ties to the Iranian government and previously said any illicit activity conducted through the platform occurred without management approval or knowledge. In a statement to customers after the sanctions were announced, the exchange said it had long prepared for the possibility of additional international restrictions on its operations.

GEOPOLITICS | Iran’s Largest Crypto Exchange Has Processed Over $100 Million During the Wartime Period

The latest U.S sanctions come just one week after the United Kingdom (U.K) imposed sactions on a leading crypto exchange, a stablecoin issuer, and a network of Russia-linked payment firms in what officials described as one of the country’s toughest crackdowns yet on the use of digital assets to evade sanctions tied to the war in Ukraine.
The measures, announced by the U.K. Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, targeted 18 entities and individuals allegedly connected to Russia’s ‘illicit financial infrastructure,’ including payment processors, crypto exchanges, and stablecoin issuers accused of helping move funds outside the traditional banking system.
Among the sanctioned firms were
Huobi Global S.A., operator of HTX, along with
Rapira Group,
Aifory,
Open Joint Stock Company
Arvix, and
peer-to-peer crypto platform, Bitpapa.
The latest move expands a growing Western effort to target crypto-based sanctions evasion networks. In early 2026, the U.S. Treasury imposed sanctions on two exchanges accused of facilitating transactions tied to Iran’s financial sector marking Washington’s first use of Iran-specific sanctions authorities against crypto trading platforms.

REGULATION | The U.K Imposes Banking Sanctions on Leading Crypto Exchange, Stablecoin Issuer for the First Time




Stay tuned to BitKE on crypto developments in the Middle East.
Join our WhatsApp channel here.
Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates
Join and interact with our Telegram community
___________________________________________
REGULATION | PayPal Restricts Kenyan Accounts As Anti-Money Laundering Controls TightenPayPal has frozen and permanently restricted a number of accounts held by Kenyan users citing concerns linked to anti-money laundering compliance and fraud prevention measures, according to affected customers and reports by local media. The payments company has informed some users that it can no longer offer services to them after reviewing account activity with notices stating that decisions may be based on factors including regulatory requirements, internal risk assessments and obligations to banking partners.   FINTECH AFRICA | Why Use PayPal in the Age of Crypto? Frustrated Users Propose African Alternatives Awidely shared post by Kenyan fintech expert, Robert Kingori, has struck a nerve with many African users who feel increasingly sidelined by @PayPal‘s new policies. One of the… pic.twitter.com/WBOZIMLjFy — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) March 21, 2025 Several account holders reported losing access to their funds and payment services without prior warning. In some cases, PayPal requested additional documentation to verify identities, business activities, and sources of income before determining whether accounts could remain active. The restrictions come as global financial firms face mounting pressure to strengthen controls against money laundering, fraud, and sanctions evasion. Kenya’s placement on the Financial Action Task Force’s grey list has increased scrutiny of financial transactions originating from the country, prompting international payment providers to adopt stricter compliance procedures.   REGULATION | Kenya Retained on FATF Grey List – Crypto, Fintech Firms Face Rising Compliance Demands   PayPal says it monitors accounts for unusual transaction patterns including sudden spikes in activity, large transfers, and behavior that may indicate fraudulent or prohibited activity. Accounts flagged by its systems can be limited, suspended, or permanently restricted pending review. The latest wave of restrictions has affected freelancers, online merchants, and digital workers who rely on PayPal to receive payments from clients abroad highlighting the growing impact of compliance-driven enforcement on cross-border digital commerce. PayPal did not immediately comment on the affected accounts.     FINTECH AFRICA | Why Use PayPal in the Age of Crypto? Frustrated Users Propose African Alternatives         Want to keep up with the latest news on global payments developments? Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

REGULATION | PayPal Restricts Kenyan Accounts As Anti-Money Laundering Controls Tighten

PayPal has frozen and permanently restricted a number of accounts held by Kenyan users citing concerns linked to anti-money laundering compliance and fraud prevention measures, according to affected customers and reports by local media.
The payments company has informed some users that it can no longer offer services to them after reviewing account activity with notices stating that decisions may be based on factors including regulatory requirements, internal risk assessments and obligations to banking partners.

FINTECH AFRICA | Why Use PayPal in the Age of Crypto? Frustrated Users Propose African Alternatives
Awidely shared post by Kenyan fintech expert, Robert Kingori, has struck a nerve with many African users who feel increasingly sidelined by @PayPal‘s new policies.
One of the… pic.twitter.com/WBOZIMLjFy
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) March 21, 2025
Several account holders reported losing access to their funds and payment services without prior warning. In some cases, PayPal requested additional documentation to verify identities, business activities, and sources of income before determining whether accounts could remain active.
The restrictions come as global financial firms face mounting pressure to strengthen controls against money laundering, fraud, and sanctions evasion. Kenya’s placement on the Financial Action Task Force’s grey list has increased scrutiny of financial transactions originating from the country, prompting international payment providers to adopt stricter compliance procedures.

REGULATION | Kenya Retained on FATF Grey List – Crypto, Fintech Firms Face Rising Compliance Demands

PayPal says it monitors accounts for unusual transaction patterns including sudden spikes in activity, large transfers, and behavior that may indicate fraudulent or prohibited activity. Accounts flagged by its systems can be limited, suspended, or permanently restricted pending review.
The latest wave of restrictions has affected freelancers, online merchants, and digital workers who rely on PayPal to receive payments from clients abroad highlighting the growing impact of compliance-driven enforcement on cross-border digital commerce.
PayPal did not immediately comment on the affected accounts.


FINTECH AFRICA | Why Use PayPal in the Age of Crypto? Frustrated Users Propose African Alternatives




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STABLECOINS | MoneyGram Launches the MGUSD Stablecoin on the Stellar BlockchainGlobal money transfer company, MoneyGram, has launched its own U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin, MGUSD, marking a major step in its effort to move cross-border payments and settlement onto blockchain infrastructure. The stablecoin, built on the Stellar blockchain and initially available in the United States, will be integrated into the MoneyGram app allowing users to hold dollar-denominated balances, transfer funds globally, and convert them into local currencies. The company plans to expand the service internationally later in 2026.   STABLECOINS | MoneyGram Partners with African Fintech, NALA, to Power its Payouts via Stablecoins   MoneyGram said MGUSD will eventually serve as the foundation of its payments network, which reaches roughly 60 million active users across more than 200 countries and territories. Chief Executive Anthony Soohoo said the company aims to embed the token across its transaction flows, giving customers in markets facing inflation or currency instability access to a digital dollar that can be moved or redeemed on demand. The launch reflects a broader shift among payment firms and financial institutions toward stablecoins as a cheaper and faster alternative to traditional cross-border settlement systems. Stablecoins, which are designed to maintain a fixed value against fiat currencies such as the U.S. dollar, have become one of the fastest-growing segments of the digital asset industry. MGUSD is issued by Bridge, the stablecoin infrastructure company owned by Stripe, while smart contract infrastructure is provided by M0 and wallet services by Fireblocks. The token will initially support MoneyGram’s treasury management, settlement and foreign-exchange operations before being rolled out more broadly to customers. The move builds on several blockchain initiatives launched by MoneyGram over the past year, including expanded partnerships with the Stellar Development Foundation, crypto exchange Kraken and payments-focused blockchain Tempo, as the company seeks to position itself at the center of a growing network of stablecoin-powered global payments.     INSTITUTIONAL | World’s Largest Clearing, Settlement Organization by Transaction Value to Connect Tokenized Securities to Stellar         Stay tuned to BitKE for deeper insights into crypto developments globally. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community _________________________________________

STABLECOINS | MoneyGram Launches the MGUSD Stablecoin on the Stellar Blockchain

Global money transfer company, MoneyGram, has launched its own U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin, MGUSD, marking a major step in its effort to move cross-border payments and settlement onto blockchain infrastructure.
The stablecoin, built on the Stellar blockchain and initially available in the United States, will be integrated into the MoneyGram app allowing users to hold dollar-denominated balances, transfer funds globally, and convert them into local currencies.
The company plans to expand the service internationally later in 2026.

STABLECOINS | MoneyGram Partners with African Fintech, NALA, to Power its Payouts via Stablecoins

MoneyGram said MGUSD will eventually serve as the foundation of its payments network, which reaches roughly 60 million active users across more than 200 countries and territories. Chief Executive Anthony Soohoo said the company aims to embed the token across its transaction flows, giving customers in markets facing inflation or currency instability access to a digital dollar that can be moved or redeemed on demand.
The launch reflects a broader shift among payment firms and financial institutions toward stablecoins as a cheaper and faster alternative to traditional cross-border settlement systems. Stablecoins, which are designed to maintain a fixed value against fiat currencies such as the U.S. dollar, have become one of the fastest-growing segments of the digital asset industry.
MGUSD is issued by Bridge, the stablecoin infrastructure company owned by Stripe, while
smart contract infrastructure is provided by M0 and
wallet services by Fireblocks.
The token will initially support MoneyGram’s
treasury management,
settlement and
foreign-exchange
operations before being rolled out more broadly to customers.
The move builds on several blockchain initiatives launched by MoneyGram over the past year, including expanded partnerships with
the Stellar Development Foundation,
crypto exchange Kraken and
payments-focused blockchain Tempo,
as the company seeks to position itself at the center of a growing network of stablecoin-powered global payments.


INSTITUTIONAL | World’s Largest Clearing, Settlement Organization by Transaction Value to Connect Tokenized Securities to Stellar




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REGULATION | South Africa’s High Court Says Bitcoin Should Be Treated As Capital Under the Capita...South Africa’s High Court has ruled that Bitcoin should be treated as ‘capital’ under the country’s exchange control regime backing the South African Reserve Bank’s efforts to clamp down on unapproved cross-border crypto flows and ordering the forfeiture of roughly R6 million linked to the case. The case in question involved cryptocurrency trader Square Mangundhla and Fungai Dangaiso to overturn a South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) forfeiture order linked to the transfer of Bitcoin worth about R182 million to foreign cryptocurrency exchanges. Mangundhla used is Luno account to transfer ~1,680 Bitcoin to a crypto exchange wallet registered outside South Africa. The court however found that the transfers amounted to export of capital without Treasury approval which is against the Exchange Control Regulations. As a result, Bitcoin qualified as money and functions as a store of value and medium of exchange  convertible into conventional currency making the forfeiture lawful and ultimately dismissing the review application. The judgment marks a significant shift from a landmark 2025 ruling that found cryptocurrencies fell outside South Africa’s decades-old Exchange Control Regulations because they were neither “currency” nor “capital,” creating what legal experts described as a regulatory gap. That earlier decision had limited the Reserve Bank’s ability to pursue forfeiture actions against crypto-related transactions and raised concerns that digital assets could be used to move value offshore without regulatory approval.   REGULATION | South African High Court Rules Cryptocurrencies Not Subject to Capital Controls   “The central question in this case is whether cryptocurrency (in this instance Bitcoin) constitutes either ‘money’ or ‘capital’ for the purposes of section 10 (1) (c) of the Exchange Control Regulations, 1961. I conclude that it is both,” Judge Wilson said. Warning that excluding crypto from exchange control regulations would create a major loophole, he added: “Were it otherwise, those controls would be virtually worthless, as anyone of any means who wished to take their money abroad could do so without Treasury oversight, simply by converting it into cryptocurrency and transferring it to a foreign cryptocurrency exchange.”   The latest ruling strengthens the Reserve Bank’s position as authorities seek tighter oversight of digital assets and cross-border capital movements. South African policymakers have already signaled plans to bring crypto assets formally within the country’s capital-flow management framework following concerns that the existing regulations were not designed for blockchain-based assets.   REGULATION | Crypto Assets To Be Formally Incorporated into the South Africa Capital Flow Management   The case is the latest chapter in a broader legal battle over how cryptocurrencies should be classified under South African law. Previous court decisions highlighted the absence of explicit exchange-control rules for crypto assets prompting calls for legislative reform from regulators, banks, and legal experts. By affirming that Bitcoin can constitute capital for exchange-control purposes, the ruling could set an important precedent for future enforcement actions involving crypto transfers abroad and accelerate efforts to integrate digital assets into South Africa’s formal financial regulatory framework.     REGULATION | South Africa’s Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations, 2026, to Demand Limited Crypto Holdings, Mandatory Resales         Stay tuned to BitKE for updates into crypto regulation in Africa. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community _________________________________________

REGULATION | South Africa’s High Court Says Bitcoin Should Be Treated As Capital Under the Capita...

South Africa’s High Court has ruled that Bitcoin should be treated as ‘capital’ under the country’s exchange control regime backing the South African Reserve Bank’s efforts to clamp down on unapproved cross-border crypto flows and ordering the forfeiture of roughly R6 million linked to the case.
The case in question involved cryptocurrency trader Square Mangundhla and Fungai Dangaiso to overturn a South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) forfeiture order linked to the transfer of Bitcoin worth about R182 million to foreign cryptocurrency exchanges. Mangundhla used is Luno account to transfer ~1,680 Bitcoin to a crypto exchange wallet registered outside South Africa.
The court however found that the transfers amounted to export of capital without Treasury approval which is against the Exchange Control Regulations. As a result, Bitcoin qualified as money and functions as a store of value and medium of exchange convertible into conventional currency making the forfeiture lawful and ultimately dismissing the review application.
The judgment marks a significant shift from a landmark 2025 ruling that found cryptocurrencies fell outside South Africa’s decades-old Exchange Control Regulations because they were neither “currency” nor “capital,” creating what legal experts described as a regulatory gap. That earlier decision had limited the Reserve Bank’s ability to pursue forfeiture actions against crypto-related transactions and raised concerns that digital assets could be used to move value offshore without regulatory approval.

REGULATION | South African High Court Rules Cryptocurrencies Not Subject to Capital Controls

“The central question in this case is whether cryptocurrency (in this instance Bitcoin) constitutes either ‘money’ or ‘capital’ for the purposes of section 10 (1) (c) of the Exchange Control Regulations, 1961. I conclude that it is both,” Judge Wilson said.
Warning that excluding crypto from exchange control regulations would create a major loophole, he added:
“Were it otherwise, those controls would be virtually worthless, as anyone of any means who wished to take their money abroad could do so without Treasury oversight, simply by converting it into cryptocurrency and transferring it to a foreign cryptocurrency exchange.”

The latest ruling strengthens the Reserve Bank’s position as authorities seek tighter oversight of digital assets and cross-border capital movements. South African policymakers have already signaled plans to bring crypto assets formally within the country’s capital-flow management framework following concerns that the existing regulations were not designed for blockchain-based assets.

REGULATION | Crypto Assets To Be Formally Incorporated into the South Africa Capital Flow Management

The case is the latest chapter in a broader legal battle over how cryptocurrencies should be classified under South African law. Previous court decisions highlighted the absence of explicit exchange-control rules for crypto assets prompting calls for legislative reform from regulators, banks, and legal experts.
By affirming that Bitcoin can constitute capital for exchange-control purposes, the ruling could set an important precedent for future enforcement actions involving crypto transfers abroad and accelerate efforts to integrate digital assets into South Africa’s formal financial regulatory framework.


REGULATION | South Africa’s Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations, 2026, to Demand Limited Crypto Holdings, Mandatory Resales




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CASE STUDY | How a MemeCoin Trader Turned Less Than $3K Into Over $12 Million in Just 8 MonthsA crypto trader has transformed a $2,480 investment into more than $12 million after holding a little-known Binance Smart Chain memecoin for eight months, an unusually successful wager in a market where most speculative tokens quickly fade into obscurity. According to blockchain data cited by on-chain analyst, Ember CN, the trader purchased 18.5 million Binance Life (BianRensheng) tokens within minutes of the project’s launch in October 2025, spending just 2.14 BNB, worth roughly $2,480 at the time. The position was acquired at an average price of about $0.00013 per token. What set the trade apart was, not simply getting in early, but remaining invested through months of extreme volatility. Early memecoin investors often rush to lock in profits after the first major rally, particularly in assets with limited liquidity and no underlying cash flows or business fundamentals. Instead, the wallet held its position largely intact as the token cycled through multiple market swings.   2025 RECAP | 2025 Was the Deadliest Year on Record for Crypto Projects – Over Half Died Fueled By MemeCoins   The patience paid off this week when Binance Life surged about 40%, pushing the trader’s holdings to an estimated $12.38 million. The investor subsequently transferred 3.5 million tokens, valued at roughly $2.38 million, to Binance, suggesting the first significant profit-taking since the initial purchase. Even after the transfer, the wallet still holds approximately 15 million tokens worth around $10 million. The gain represents a return of roughly 5,000 times the original investment making it one of the largest publicly tracked memecoin windfalls of the year. The trade comes as the broader memecoin sector struggles to regain momentum. Total memecoin market capitalization has fallen to around $32 billion from a peak of more than $150 billion reached during the speculative frenzy of late 2024. That backdrop underscores how exceptional the Binance Life position was. While thousands of traders chased viral tokens during the last cycle, few maintained conviction long enough to capture an eight-figure outcome. The wallet’s success highlights a recurring reality of crypto’s speculative markets: The biggest gains often require not only identifying a winning token early, but also enduring months of uncertainty while resisting the temptation to sell.   A Legendary Trader Turned $8,000 into $5.7 Billion with Shiba Inu – The Blueprint for MemeCoin Investing       Stay tuned to BitKE on crypto updates. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ___________________________________________

CASE STUDY | How a MemeCoin Trader Turned Less Than $3K Into Over $12 Million in Just 8 Months

A crypto trader has transformed a $2,480 investment into more than $12 million after holding a little-known Binance Smart Chain memecoin for eight months, an unusually successful wager in a market where most speculative tokens quickly fade into obscurity.
According to blockchain data cited by on-chain analyst, Ember CN, the trader purchased 18.5 million Binance Life (BianRensheng) tokens within minutes of the project’s launch in October 2025, spending just 2.14 BNB, worth roughly $2,480 at the time. The position was acquired at an average price of about $0.00013 per token.
What set the trade apart was, not simply getting in early, but remaining invested through months of extreme volatility. Early memecoin investors often rush to lock in profits after the first major rally, particularly in assets with limited liquidity and no underlying cash flows or business fundamentals. Instead, the wallet held its position largely intact as the token cycled through multiple market swings.

2025 RECAP | 2025 Was the Deadliest Year on Record for Crypto Projects – Over Half Died Fueled By MemeCoins

The patience paid off this week when Binance Life surged about 40%, pushing the trader’s holdings to an estimated $12.38 million. The investor subsequently transferred 3.5 million tokens, valued at roughly $2.38 million, to Binance, suggesting the first significant profit-taking since the initial purchase. Even after the transfer, the wallet still holds approximately 15 million tokens worth around $10 million.
The gain represents a return of roughly 5,000 times the original investment making it one of the largest publicly tracked memecoin windfalls of the year.
The trade comes as the broader memecoin sector struggles to regain momentum. Total memecoin market capitalization has fallen to around $32 billion from a peak of more than $150 billion reached during the speculative frenzy of late 2024.
That backdrop underscores how exceptional the Binance Life position was.
While thousands of traders chased viral tokens during the last cycle, few maintained conviction long enough to capture an eight-figure outcome. The wallet’s success highlights a recurring reality of crypto’s speculative markets:
The biggest gains often require not only identifying a winning token early, but also enduring months of uncertainty while resisting the temptation to sell.

A Legendary Trader Turned $8,000 into $5.7 Billion with Shiba Inu – The Blueprint for MemeCoin Investing



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REGULATION | ‘Crypto Is Not Money in South Africa,’ Say Reserve Bank (SARB) and the Financial Sec...South African regulators have drawn a clear line between crypto assets and money declaring that Bitcoin and stablecoins are neither legal tender nor recognized forms of money under the country’s payments framework. In a joint statement issued by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) and the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), authorities said crypto assets used for domestic transactions fall outside the scope of the National Payment System Act even when they are used to pay for goods and services. The guidance covers person-to-person, person-to-business and business-to-business transactions within South Africa, but excludes cross-border payments. The clarification means crypto asset service providers do not require separate payments licenses to facilitate cryptocurrency transactions provided they hold the appropriate crypto-asset service provider authorization under existing financial services regulations. Peer-to-peer transfers conducted directly through decentralized protocols also remain outside licensing requirements. The regulators said crypto assets do not qualify as money or funds under South African law and therefore cannot be treated as payment instruments within the national payments system. They added that cryptocurrencies do not enjoy legal-tender status, a position they said aligns with international regulatory practice and supports monetary stability.   South Africa’s Financial Regulator, FSCA, Declares Crypto Assets as a Financial Product A crypto asset is used as an investment vehicle… and it resembles a financial product – you invest in it, you get returns from it.” – FSCAhttps://t.co/FOAe4pMmy3 — BitKE (@BitcoinKE) October 21, 2022 SARB and the FSCA were particularly critical of unbacked cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin arguing that their price volatility limits their usefulness as a unit of account, medium of exchange, and store of value. The central bank has previously warned that crypto assets and stablecoins could pose risks to financial stability if adoption grows faster than regulation.   REGULATION | South African Central Bank Warns ‘Crypto & Stablecoins Pose Financial Stability Risk’   Stablecoins received a more nuanced assessment. While regulators stressed that fiat-backed stablecoins also lack legal-tender status, they said authorities are studying the potential use of rand-backed stablecoins through the Intergovernmental Fintech Working Group. SARB has also expressed interest in testing domestic stablecoin payment applications through its regulatory sandbox. At the same time, the central bank warned that foreign-currency stablecoins could encourage currency substitution and weaken monetary-policy transmission, echoing broader concerns among regulators globally about the growing role of dollar-backed digital assets. The guidance comes as South Africa continues to expand its oversight of digital assets. Earlier this year, the government announced plans to bring cryptocurrencies under its cross-border capital flow framework, while regulators have repeatedly emphasized that crypto assets should be treated as financial products rather than currencies.     REGULATION | South Africa’s Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations, 2026, to Demand Limited Crypto Holdings, Mandatory Resales         Stay tuned to BitKE for updates into crypto regulation in South Africa. Join our WhatsApp channel here. Follow us on X for the latest posts and updates Join and interact with our Telegram community ________________________________________________

REGULATION | ‘Crypto Is Not Money in South Africa,’ Say Reserve Bank (SARB) and the Financial Sec...

South African regulators have drawn a clear line between crypto assets and money declaring that Bitcoin and stablecoins are neither legal tender nor recognized forms of money under the country’s payments framework.
In a joint statement issued by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) and the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), authorities said crypto assets used for domestic transactions fall outside the scope of the National Payment System Act even when they are used to pay for goods and services.
The guidance covers
person-to-person,
person-to-business and
business-to-business transactions
within South Africa, but excludes cross-border payments.
The clarification means crypto asset service providers do not require separate payments licenses to facilitate cryptocurrency transactions provided they hold the appropriate crypto-asset service provider authorization under existing financial services regulations.
Peer-to-peer transfers conducted directly through decentralized protocols also remain outside licensing requirements.
The regulators said crypto assets do not qualify as money or funds under South African law and therefore cannot be treated as payment instruments within the national payments system. They added that cryptocurrencies do not enjoy legal-tender status, a position they said aligns with international regulatory practice and supports monetary stability.

South Africa’s Financial Regulator, FSCA, Declares Crypto Assets as a Financial Product
A crypto asset is used as an investment vehicle… and it resembles a financial product – you invest in it, you get returns from it.” – FSCAhttps://t.co/FOAe4pMmy3
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) October 21, 2022
SARB and the FSCA were particularly critical of unbacked cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin arguing that their price volatility limits their usefulness as a unit of account, medium of exchange, and store of value. The central bank has previously warned that crypto assets and stablecoins could pose risks to financial stability if adoption grows faster than regulation.

REGULATION | South African Central Bank Warns ‘Crypto & Stablecoins Pose Financial Stability Risk’

Stablecoins received a more nuanced assessment.
While regulators stressed that fiat-backed stablecoins also lack legal-tender status, they said authorities are studying the potential use of rand-backed stablecoins through the Intergovernmental Fintech Working Group. SARB has also expressed interest in testing domestic stablecoin payment applications through its regulatory sandbox.
At the same time, the central bank warned that foreign-currency stablecoins could encourage currency substitution and weaken monetary-policy transmission, echoing broader concerns among regulators globally about the growing role of dollar-backed digital assets.
The guidance comes as South Africa continues to expand its oversight of digital assets. Earlier this year, the government announced plans to bring cryptocurrencies under its cross-border capital flow framework, while regulators have repeatedly emphasized that crypto assets should be treated as financial products rather than currencies.


REGULATION | South Africa’s Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations, 2026, to Demand Limited Crypto Holdings, Mandatory Resales




Stay tuned to BitKE for updates into crypto regulation in South Africa.
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