GEOPOLITICS | the Iran War May Be Fueling Demand for USDC As the Stablecoin Market Cap Nears $80 ...
The market capitalization of USDC is approaching the $80 billion mark with analysts suggesting that rising demand from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) may be playing a role in the surge.
USDC’s supply has expanded rapidly over the past year. According to data cited by analysts, the stablecoin grew from about $44 billion at the start of 2025 to roughly $77 billion by late December 2025, putting it within striking distance of a new record near $80 billion as of early March 2026.
MILESTONE | Stablecoin Volume Hits a Record High in February 2026 as USDC Flips USDT
Some market observers attribute the recent growth partly to capital flows from the UAE. One analyst linked the increase to ‘capital flight,‘ pointing to turmoil in Dubai’s real estate sector that may be prompting investors to move funds into dollar-denominated digital assets.
The UAE has increasingly emerged as a global crypto hub, with growing trading activity, institutional participation, and stronger connections between banks and digital-asset platforms. Analysts say these developments may be fueling demand for stablecoins like USDC which are often used as a liquid bridge between traditional finance and crypto markets.
REGULATION | Dubai Regulator Greenlights @Ripple‘s $RLUSD Stablecoin Within the Economic Zone Serving Middle East, Africa, and South Asia
The economic zone, which served as a hub for nearly 7,000 registered businesses by 2024https://t.co/dv32d8nEBN @XRP_ARMY_RIPPLE pic.twitter.com/zDV3ckd4Yg
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) June 3, 2025
Issued by Circle Internet Group, USDC remains the world’s second-largest stablecoin behind USDT. The token is widely used for trading, cross-border payments and onchain settlement with its growth increasingly tied to institutional adoption and regulated market infrastructure.
While the stablecoin’s approach to the $80 billion milestone highlights strong demand for dollar-backed digital assets, analysts note that the sector remains highly competitive with new stablecoins and regional demand patterns continuing to reshape the market.
2025 RECAP | Stablecoin Transactions Hit Record $33 Trillion in 2025, Led by USDC
Stay tuned to BitKE on stablecoin updates globally.
PIEDISTAL | Circle depășește BlackRock pentru a deveni cel mai mare emitent de active tokenizate
Piața în rapidă expansiune pentru produsele de trezorerie tokenizate din SUA are un nou lider.
Circle Internet Group a depășit BlackRock ca cel mai mare emitent de produse de trezorerie tokenizate după ce tokenul său USYC s-a extins la aproximativ 2,2 miliarde de dolari în aprovizionare, conform datelor de la RWA.xyz.
Aceasta plasează tokenul USYC al Circle înaintea fondului tokenizat BUIDL al BlackRock, care deține în prezent aproximativ 2 miliarde de dolari în active.
INTRODUCERE | Cea mai mare bancă din Statele Unite lansează un fond de randament pe blockchain pe Ethereum
Schimbarea marchează o modificare notabilă în piața datoriei guvernamentale pe blockchain, care a crescut în ultimii ani, pe măsură ce investitorii caută expunere bazată pe blockchain la activele financiare tradiționale. Piața totală pentru Trezoreriile din SUA tokenizate a atins acum un record de 11 miliarde de dolari, crescând cu aproximativ 27% până acum în 2026.
CRIMĂ CRIPTOVALUTĂ | Organismele internaționale de aplicare a legii desființează infrastructura de criminalitate cibernetică, Confisca...
Agențiile internaționale de aplicare a legii au desființat o infrastructură globală de criminalitate cibernetică cunoscută sub numele de Operațiunea Fulger, vizând serviciul proxy, SocksEscort, care permitea criminalilor să redirecționeze traficul de internet prin routere infectate din întreaga lume pentru a-și ascunde identitățile.
Operațiunea a fost coordonată de Europol cu sprijinul autorităților din Statele Unite și din mai multe țări europene, inclusiv Austria, Franța, Olanda, Bulgaria, Germania, Ungaria și România. Coordonarea judiciară a fost gestionată de Eurojust.
STABLECOINS | o bancă de investiții ‘Big Three’ din Japonia mizează pe USDC, pe măsură ce depășește USDT în transac...
Banca de investiții japoneză, Mizuho, și-a crescut obiectivul de preț pentru acțiunile Circle Internet Group după ce datele au arătat că stablecoin-ul companiei, USDC, a depășit USDT de la Tether în volumul tranzacțiilor ajustat până acum în 2026.
ETAPĂ | Volumul Stablecoin-ului atinge un maxim record în februarie 2026, în timp ce USDC depășește USDT
Banca Mizuho este una dintre ‘megabankele’ Japoniei și o instituție financiară globală de top, având ca firmă-mamă, Mizuho Financial Group, care deține aproximativ 2 trilioane de dolari în active. Începând cu 2025, banca are peste 23.800 de angajați și o vastă rețea care include 463 de locații în Japonia și 78 în străinătate, servind o bază masivă de clienți.
GEOPOLITICĂ | Încercările SUA de a tranzacționa futures de petrol ar fi un ‘Dezastru Biblical’, spune industria petrolieră ...
Oficialii din Statele Unite cântăresc o idee controversată: intervenția directă în piețele futures de petrol pentru a opri creșterea prețurilor la țiței cauzată de tensiunile geopolitice și de întreruperile de aprovizionare.
Propunerea – care ar putea implica tranzacționarea de derivate de petrol de către guvern – a stârnit avertismente aspre din partea operatorilor de piață și a ridicat întrebări cu privire la faptul dacă Washingtonul ar trebui să încerce să influențeze prețurile globale ale energiei prin piețele financiare.
CME Avertizează că intervenția ar putea declanșa un ‘Dezastru Biblical’
LISTA | MasterCard Lansează Noua ‘Program de Parteneriat Crypto’ Cu 85 de Lideri ai Industriei
Gigantul global al plăților MasterCard a lansat o nouă inițiativă de colaborare axată pe crypto, reunind zeci de companii din industriile activelor digitale și plăților pentru a construi o infrastructură de plăți bazată pe blockchain.
MasterCard a introdus un Program de Parteneriat Crypto destinat accelerării integrării activelor digitale cu rețelele tradiționale de plată.
Inițiativa reunește mai mult de 85 de companii din sectoarele crypto și serviciilor financiare pentru a colabora la soluții bazate pe blockchain pentru plăți, decontări și infrastructură financiară.
CASE STUDY | How a Crypto Investor Lost $50 Million in a Single Transaction Due to DeFi Slippage
A crypto investor accidentally turned about $50 million into just $36,000 after executing a faulty trade through a decentralized-finance interface, AAVE, highlighting the risks of large transactions on automated trading systems.
The trader attempted to swap a large position of $50 million on AAVE, a leading, decentralized non-custodial liquidity protocol that allows users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies without intermediaries. The investor however executed the transaction with parameters that resulted in extreme slippage, effectively draining almost the entire value of the position in a single move.
The transaction left the wallet with roughly $36,000 from an initial $50 million, according to blockchain data publicly available here on EtherScan.
The trade triggered multiple slippage warnings on the interface before being confirmed. According to AAVE Founder, Stani Kulechov, the user manually accepted the warnings on a mobile device before completing the transaction.
Earlier today, a user attempted to buy AAVE using $50M USDT through the Aave interface.
Given the unusually large size of the single order, the Aave interface, like most trading interfaces, warned the user about extraordinary slippage and required confirmation via a checkbox.…
— Stani.eth (@StaniKulechov) March 12, 2026
Slippage is the tolerance buffer on a market order: how much the final fill price can deviate from the quoted price due to market movement between signing and execution. On the AAVE interface, suggested slippage is algorithmically calculated from asset pair volatility and order size.
Commenting on the incident, Martin, an engineer at AAVE said:
“Since we offer both market orders (with adjustable slippage) and limit orders, our slippage and fee estimates are tuned for execution time. Users can always tighten it (or set limit amounts) and will typically get a surplus back thanks to @CoWSwap‘s auction mechanism.
In this case, the user sent a market order with the suggested 1.21% slippage. But the core issue wasn’t slippage, it was just the accepted quote with 99% price impact: As you can confirm it yourself on the CoW explorer, the order includes a quote field showing the original rate (50M USDT -> <140 AAVE) presented to the user before fees and slippage.
It was already a very bad rate.
All the interactions were also verified via internal analytics, and the user even received a 0.7% surplus, confirming the swap mechanics worked exactly as intended. Thanks to our open-source nature, anyone can reproduce this. So, the price impact warning was displayed.
The checkbox was checked, sadly.”
Large swaps in decentralized finance can dramatically move prices if liquidity is insufficient or if slippage limits are set too high, allowing the trade to execute at far worse prices than expected. In such cases, automated market makers execute the order anyway, redistributing value to liquidity providers and arbitrage traders.
In this incident, arbitrageurs extracted over $43 million in profit from the transaction.
The incident underscores the risks of executing oversized trades in DeFi markets without adequate safeguards or liquidity checks, where mistakes can instantly wipe out millions of dollars.
“While we’re working on stronger guardrails for all our users, we’ll always believe in permissionless DeFi,” said Martin.
2025 RECAP | How One of the Largest On-Chain Scam Losses in 2025 Happened
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REGULATION | Akuna Wallet Enters Central Bank of Ghana VASP Regulatory Sandbox to Build Creator P...
Akuna Wallet has been admitted into the Bank of Ghana’s Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP) regulatory sandbox marking a key milestone in the development of blockchain-based payment infrastructure aimed at African creators and freelancers.
REGULATION | Ghana Launches Crypto Regulatory Sandbox and Admits 6 Entities to ‘Validate Proposed Regulatory Frameworks’
The sandbox provides a supervised environment where fintech firms can test digital asset services while working directly with regulators before receiving full authorization. The initiative forms part of Ghana’s broader effort to bring emerging crypto and fintech innovations under a formal regulatory framework.
Through the pilot, Akuna Wallet plans to build payment rails that allow creators, freelancers, and digital entrepreneurs to receive cross-border earnings faster and at lower cost. The company says many African creators lose a significant portion of their income to international payment fees and limited access to global payout systems.
REGULATION | Ghanaian Innovations Minister Engages Stellar Foundation on Akuna Wallet to Boost Creative Economy
Working within the central bank’s regulatory framework will allow the platform to refine its tools while ensuring compliance, transparency, and consumer protection as it develops new financial infrastructure for the continent’s growing digital workforce.
Built on the Stellar network, Akuna Wallet is designed to help users receive international payments, issue invoices, and convert funds into local currency via the blockchain. The broader goal is to enable African creators to access global platforms and monetize their work without relying on traditional intermediaries that often exclude local bank accounts.
“There are millions of creators across Africa building global audiences and generating real revenue. However, the financial system charges them on average more than 8% simply to access their earnings. This is not just a fee; it is a barrier. Akuna Wallet exists to remove it,” said Denelle Dixon, Akuna Wallet Co-Founder.
The move also comes as Ghana expands oversight of digital assets. The country recently launched sandbox programs and regulatory frameworks aimed at bringing a multi-billion-dollar informal crypto market into a supervised financial system while supporting innovation in fintech and Web3 payments.
If successful, participation in the sandbox could pave the way for a full license, allowing Akuna Wallet to scale its services across Ghana and potentially other African markets.
“You can’t build trusted financial infrastructure outside of regulatory frameworks. That is not how lasting systems are created.
Working within the Bank of Ghana’s sandbox is exactly how we intend to do this: transparently, collaboratively, and with accountability,” Dixon added.
REGULATION | Brij Fintech Begins Pilot for B2B Currency Swap Platform Between Kenya, Ghana, and Nigerian Currencies Under the Bank of Ghana Regulatory Sandbox
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REGULATION | Stablecoin Yield Providers Could Channel More Capital Into U.S. Banks, White House A...
Stablecoin yield providers could ultimately increase the flow of capital into the U.S. banking system rather than drain it, according to Patrick Witt, Executive Director of the White House Council of Advisors for Digital Assets.
The comment comes as policymakers debate whether interest-bearing stablecoins might pull deposits away from traditional banks.
“Foreigners exchange local currency for stablecoins from a US-based issuer,” Witt said in an X post on Wednesday, adding that “global demand for USD is massive.”
“That is net new capital entering the American banking system,” Witt said.
Witt argued that this is often ‘lost’ in the discussions around the GENIUS and CLARITY Act stating that that compliant stablecoins ‘will actually lead to deposit inflows.’
Most U.S. stablecoin issuers maintain reserves in U.S. dollars or U.S. Treasuries to back each token issued, meaning inflows into stablecoins can translate into additional demand for dollar-denominated assets held within the U.S. financial system.
CLARITY ACT | American Banks Need Regulatory Clarity More Than Crypto Companies, Says Former CFTC Chairman
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SURVEY | Over 70% of Gen Z’s Participate in Crypto, Prediction Markets Since Traditional Wealth P...
Young investors are increasingly turning to high-risk assets as traditional wealth paths feel out of reach.
A growing number of Gen Z investors are turning to cryptocurrencies, prediction markets and sports betting as they try to accelerate wealth creation, a trend some analysts describe as “financial nihilism.”
A survey by insurer Northwestern Mutual found that many young adults who feel financially “behind” are embracing riskier investments in hopes of catching up faster, rather than relying on conventional long-term strategies such as diversified portfolios or retirement funds.
About one-third of Gen Z respondents said they had invested in, or were considering investing in, sports betting or prediction markets – platforms where users wager on the outcomes of real-world events – alongside speculative assets such as cryptocurrencies.
Among investors participating in crypto, prediction markets or sports betting, roughly 73% said they were doing so because they felt behind on their financial goals and believed these vehicles could help them catch up, according to the study.
Prediction markets – which allow users to trade contracts tied to outcomes ranging from elections to geopolitical events – have surged in popularity alongside crypto trading, particularly among younger investors comfortable with digital platforms and rapid-fire speculation.
Financial advisers warn that while such assets can generate quick gains, they also carry significant risk. Experts say speculative investments should typically make up only a small portion of a portfolio, with long-term savings strategies remaining the foundation for financial security.
The trend reflects broader economic pressures on younger generations, including rising housing costs, student debt and uncertain job prospects, which have contributed to a sense that traditional paths to wealth are increasingly unattainable.
STATISTICS | Gen Z Powers 54% of Our Users in Africa, Reveals Binance
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CASE STUDY | South Korea to Deploy AI System to Track Crypto Gains for Tax Enforcement
South Korea’s tax authority is developing an artificial intelligence-powered system to track cryptocurrency investment gains as the country prepares to implement taxes on digital asset profits.
The National Tax Service (NTS) has issued a public tender for a platform that will analyze large volumes of crypto transaction data and identify taxable profits from trading activities. The project, valued at about $2 million, forms part of preparations for a long-delayed tax regime on virtual assets scheduled to take effect in January 2027.
Under the system, AI and machine-learning tools will scan blockchain and exchange data to detect
unusual trading patterns,
undeclared income, and
potential tax evasion
linked to cryptocurrency transactions.
Authorities say the platform will help manage and analyze vast datasets from digital asset markets more efficiently.
The NTS plans to select a contractor by the end of March 2026 with system design expected to begin in April 2026. Testing will run through the year followed by a pilot program in November 2026 and full deployment by late 2026, ahead of the tax rollout.
Once the tax framework begins, crypto gains above ~$1,800 will face a 22% tax rate, consisting of a 20% national tax and a 2% local tax.
The tracking system will also share analytical data with other government bodies including the Korea Customs Service and the Bank of Korea to strengthen oversight of the country’s fast-growing digital asset market and improve detection of hidden income.
TAXATION | What You Need to Know About the European Union (EU) New Crypto Tax Reporting Requirements
Stay tuned to BitKE on crypto developments globally.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has warned that cryptocurrency platforms operating offshore are creating growing risks for money laundering, sanctions evasion and other illicit financial activity, as regulators struggle to supervise cross-border digital asset firms.
In a new report titled “Understanding and Mitigating the Risks of Offshore Virtual Asset Service Providers (oVASPs)”, the global anti-money laundering watchdog said offshore crypto firms often exploit regulatory gaps between jurisdictions, allowing them to operate with limited oversight.
The FATF said such platforms can structure operations across multiple jurisdictions, for example by
incorporating in one country,
hosting infrastructure in another and
serving customers globally online
making it difficult for authorities to determine which regulator has supervisory responsibility.
According to the report, these gaps can weaken enforcement of anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) rules, and in some cases limit cooperation between regulators and law enforcement agencies.
REGULATION | Bank of Ghana Cautions Public Against Dealing with African Crypto and Stablecoin On/Off-Ramp, Yellow Card
Regulatory Blind Spots
The FATF noted that many offshore virtual asset service providers offer services to users in countries where they have no physical presence or legal registration. This can leave authorities with limited visibility into their operations or the transactions they process.
Criminal actors may exploit these inconsistencies by routing transactions through lightly regulated jurisdictions or by using platforms that fall outside the scope of domestic licensing regimes.
The report said differences in supervisory frameworks across countries are often used to bypass compliance requirements.
REPORT | Money Laundering Through Cryptocurrencies Fell Substantially in 2023, Fiat Off-Ramping ‘Important in AML,’ Says Chainalysis
Chainalysis noted that fiat off-ramping services are important because they’re where criminals can convert their crypto into cash – ‘the… pic.twitter.com/zqXpSk2PDD
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) February 24, 2024
FATF Recommendations
To address the risks, the FATF urged governments to strengthen oversight of offshore crypto platforms that serve domestic users.
Identified measures for jurisdictions to mitigate risks include:
Detecting, licensing or registering oVASPs using activity-based approach;
Enforce sanctions for non-compliance with AML/CFT/CPF obligations;
Build a shared understanding and improve coordination through inter-agency task forces and public-private partnerships;
Use to the fullest extent possible supervisor to supervisor channels and FIU to FIU cooperation to speed up access to information and coordinate enforcement.
The recommendations form part of the FATF’s broader efforts to ensure countries apply its global standards on virtual assets and service providers, which aim to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes linked to digital assets.
The watchdog has also been increasing scrutiny of emerging risks in the crypto sector including stablecoins, decentralized finance and peer-to-peer transactions, as part of its ongoing global regulatory framework for digital assets.
The FATF says offshore crypto platforms operating across multiple jurisdictions create regulatory blind spots that criminals can exploit. The watchdog is urging countries to require licensing, strengthen supervision, and improve cross-border cooperation to close these gaps.
REGULATION | Singapore Orders Local Crypto Firms to Halt Overseas Activity by June 30 2025
The report identifies case studies that highlight innovative approaches to mitigating risks, including:
In a high-profile investment fraud scheme, analysis by Nigeria’s FIU identified how oVASPs and opaque corporate structures were used to facilitate large-scale fraud, cross-border movement of illicit proceeds, and financial obfuscation, with victim funds channelled through multiple intermediary “funnel addresses”. The analysis showed that offshore VASPs were used as final cash-out points. One global VASP-linked wallet held approximately USD 600 million at the time of analysis.
Indonesia’s FIU identified VA-based financial support to terrorist groups in Syria involving several foundations and individuals in Indonesia. Terrorist financiers were found to be using oVASPs to convert between different types of virtual assets and to rapidly cover their traces before funds were moved to unhosted wallets.
Nigerian supervisors (SEC), through the country’s FIU and the Egmont Group platform (FIU.net) obtained critical information from foreign counterparts on the beneficial ownership of oVASPs, allowing them to confirm criminal investigations involving suspected oVASP operators and identify real-world identities behind wallets flagged through blockchain analytics.
Following the introduction of clear rules for oVASPs promoting services to UK residents and to address persistent non-compliance by oVASPs, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority has undertaken a series of enforcement and disruption measures, including driving the takedown of more than 1000 scam websites.
Strengthened multi‑agency coordination: New Zealand’s Virtual Assets Investigation Resource Group (VAIRG) and India’s multi‑agency VA Sub‑Group show how formal mechanisms for cross‑government coordination support knowledge‑sharing, identification of oVASPs, and more coherent supervisory and enforcement strategies.
Cross‑border supervisory and enforcement cooperation: Direct collaboration between the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority and Abu Dhabi Global Market Financial Services Regulatory Authority uncovered governance failures, unlicensed activities, and misuse of structures across jurisdictions, resulting in cancellation of registration, significant penalties, and sanctions on individuals.
Collaboration with social‑media and online service providers: India’s Sahyog portal demonstrates how structured channels with platforms enable quicker action against unlawful content, including the takedown of websites linked to unregistered oVASPs.
REGULATION | All Crypto Apps Targeting South Africans Must Be Registered with the Financial Intelligence Centre, Says Updated Google Play Policy
Stay tuned to BitKE on institutional crypto adoption globally.
PRESS RELEASE | Wyden Integrates South Africa’s Leading Crypto Exchange, VALR, to Expand Institut...
Institutional digital asset trading technology provider Wyden has integrated South African crypto exchange VALR into its global liquidity network, expanding access to African digital asset markets for institutional clients.
The integration allows Wyden’s institutional users, including banks, brokers and asset managers, to directly access VALR’s liquidity pools, including some of the deepest South African rand (ZAR)-denominated crypto markets.
Through the connection, institutions can trade more than 100 digital assets available on VALR, including tokenized stocks, private credit products, and crypto asset bundles.
PRESS RELEASE | South African Crypto Exchange, VALR, Launches Crypto Bundles Starting with a Portfolio of the Top 10 Crypto Assets
The partnership combines Wyden’s automated trade lifecycle infrastructure, Smart Order Routing (SOR), and best-execution tools with VALR’s trading services spanning
spot markets,
margin trading,
perpetual futures, and
over-the-counter (OTC) liquidity.
According to the companies, the integration is designed to enable institutions to execute large trades more efficiently while maintaining compliance with regulatory requirements in both Europe and South Africa.
PRESS RELEASE | South African Crypto Exchange, VALR, Granted Over-The-Counter Derivatives Provider and Financial Services Provider Licenses by FSCA
VALR operates under a license from South Africa’s financial regulator, the Financial Sector Conduct Authority.
“South Africa represents a strategically vital market as we expand our global institutional footprint,” said Andy Flury, founder and board president of Wyden.
“By integrating VALR, we are providing our clients with access to the deepest liquidity in the region alongside a broad range of innovative digital asset products.”
MILESTONE | South African Leading Crypto Exchange, VALR, Doubles User Base in 2024 Surpassing 1 Million Users
VALR Co-Founder and CEO, Farzam Ehsani, said the partnership strengthens links between global institutional investors and Africa’s digital asset markets.
“This integration represents a major step in bridging global institutional demand with Africa’s deepest crypto liquidity,” Ehsani said.
“It reinforces VALR’s role as a key infrastructure and liquidity provider both across the continent and internationally.”
The partnership comes as South Africa increasingly positions itself as one of Africa’s most advanced regulatory hubs for digital assets with growing institutional participation in the sector.
_________
About Wyden
Wyden provides institutional infrastructure for digital asset trading, covering the full trade lifecycle including custody integration, portfolio management connectivity and automated execution systems. The company is headquartered in Zurich, with product hubs in Poland and offices in Singapore and New York.
EXPERT OPINION | ‘Its a Matter of Time Before Traditional and Crypto Finance Merge to Become the Future of Finance,’ Says CEO, VALR
Stay tuned to BitKE on crypto developments across Africa.
STATISTICS | Blockchain Developer Activity Declines By ~75% in Early 2026 As AI Surges
Crypto developer activity on GitHub has dropped to its lowest level in several years, as talent and attention shift toward the booming artificial intelligence sector, according to the latest data.
Data from Electric Capital shows that monthly active developers working on crypto projects fell sharply in early 2026, marking the lowest level since at least 2022. The decline coincides with a surge of interest in AI development, which has drawn engineers and open-source contributors away from blockchain projects.
Ethereum weekly active developer count fell 33% over 3 months.
Solana has shed 40% of developers
Base, the Ethereum L2, has seen a 52% drop in developers
Aptos has experience ~60% drop
BNB Chain developer activity has dropped by 85%
Celo developer actigity has dropped by 52%
REPORT | Nigeria Has the 3rd Largest Share of New Web3 Developers Globally in 2025, Says Latest Electric Capital Report
GitHub, the world’s largest software collaboration platform, has seen a rapid rise in repositories and tools related to artificial intelligence, particularly those involving
large language models,
autonomous coding agents and
machine-learning frameworks.
Industry analysts say the shift reflects where venture funding, job opportunities and developer experimentation are currently concentrated.
AI attracted roughly $211 billion in venture funding globally in 2025, compared with about $19.7 billion deployed into crypto startups during the same period, according to market data compiled by Crunchbase and PitchBook.
That funding imbalance is increasingly influencing developer priorities.
Some prominent engineers and ecosystem builders have already moved into AI-focused roles. Several senior crypto operators announced departures or career pivots earlier this year, with some joining firms building autonomous coding agents and other AI infrastructure.
“AI agents will make 1 million times more payments than humans, and they will use crypto.”
Despite the downturn in overall activity, experienced crypto developers appear to be sticking around.
Electric Capital’s latest developer report found that the number of established developers with more than two years of experience working in crypto actually rose about 27% year-over-year, even as the influx of new developers slowed.
The pattern mirrors previous crypto market cycles when casual contributors tend to leave during slower periods while core builders continue developing infrastructure.
REPORT | 4% of All Blockchain Developers Globally Are in Sub-Saharan Africa, Says 2023 Developer Report
Meanwhile, advances in AI-assisted programming are reshaping software development more broadly. New coding agents capable of autonomously generating code and submitting pull requests have seen rapid adoption across open-source projects, signaling a broader shift in how developers write and maintain software.
For crypto, the result is a temporary slowdown in development momentum as the technology sector’s attention swings toward AI though some industry leaders argue the two fields may ultimately converge.
They note that AI agents could increasingly rely on blockchain networks for payments, identity and verifiable data, potentially drawing developers back into crypto infrastructure over time.
EXPERT OPINION | Why AI Agents in Commerce Will Use Both Cards and Stablecoins
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REGULATION | Kenya and Rwanda Sign MoU on Payment Service Providers (PSPs) License Passporting in...
The Central Bank of Kenya and the National Bank of Rwanda (which is the Central Bank of Rwanda), have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) which commits both regulators to develop a License Passporting Framework for Payment Service Providers (PSPs) between the two jurisdictions.
According to the joint press release:
“The License Passporting Framework (the Framework) will represent an important step towards addressing the challenge of duplicative regulatory processes despite substantial similarities in requirements.
By promoting mutual recognition of licensing regimes, the Framework will facilitate the responsible expansion of licensed PSPs across Kenya and Rwanda, while preserving robust regulatory oversight and supervisory cooperation.
This initiative is anchored on the East Africa Community Cross-Border Payment System Masterplan (EAC Masterplan), which sets out a clear vision for a more integrated, efficient, and inclusive regional payments landscape. A key priority under the EAC Masterplan is the development of a mutual recognition framework for the licensing of PSPs in partner states, aimed at addressing the regulatory fragmentation that has historically limited the expansion of payment services across our borders.”
Kenya and Rwanda just signed an MOU to allow for fintech license passporting! pic.twitter.com/sjZSiINw6a
— VII (@SaruniBM) March 11, 2026
The announcement received diverse feedback from different fintech players.
“This is an important step toward reducing regulatory fragmentation across African payment corridors. Greater interoperability between PSPs should significantly improve cross-border liquidity and settlement efficiency,” said Cornell Jones, a fintech governance architect.
Sidney Essendi, a systems lead, said:
“Regional payment integration will depend not only on infrastructure rails, but also on regulatory interoperability. Frameworks like this could meaningfully lower barriers for PSPs operating across East African markets.
A promising step for the ecosystem.”
License passporting has become a topic of interest across the continent over the last few years as the need for cross-border expansion, open banking, and tiered KYC frameworks broaden access to financial services.
The Central Bank of Nigeria, as part of its part of its latest report titled “Shaping the Future of Fintech in Nigeria: Innovation, Inclusion, and Integrity”, highlighted Nigeria’s rising position as a major digital finance hub in Africa and the need for license passporting.
The Central Bank of Nigeria February 2026 report titled “Shaping the Future of Fintech in Nigeria: Innovation, Inclusion, and Integrity”, highlights Nigeria’s rising position as a major digital finance hub in Africa.
To sustain the momentum, @cenbank outlined policy measures… pic.twitter.com/RM3BmJdftZ
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) March 12, 2026
The central bank said that by strengthening collaboration between regulators and innovators, Nigeria’s fintech sector can continue to be a driver of economic growth and a model for financial inclusion across the continent.
The latest announcement for license passporting in East Africa will likely spur similar initiatives across the continent as the benefits of such initiatives become more clear amidst other pan-African initiatives such as the Africa Continental Free-Trade Area (AfCTA).
AfCFTA | Fragmented Payment Systems Continue to Slow Intra-African Trade But West Africa Making Quicker Progress
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REGULATION | United States Leading Financial Regulators Sign MoU to Coordinate Oversight of Crypt...
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at coordinating oversight of financial markets, including cryptocurrencies, in an effort to reduce regulatory conflicts between the two agencies.
The agreement commits the regulators to closer collaboration through information sharing, joint oversight, and coordination on issues of ‘common regulatory interest,‘ as new technologies such as digital assets increasingly blur the traditional boundaries between securities and commodities markets.
In a joint statement, the agencies said evolving trading models, digital infrastructure and automated on-chain systems have made it more difficult to apply existing regulatory frameworks requiring a more unified approach to supervision.
SEC Chair, Paul Atkins, said the agreement was intended to ease long-standing jurisdictional tensions between the two regulators that have often complicated compliance for market participants. He added that overlapping rules and competing registrations had historically “stifled innovation” and pushed firms to operate in other jurisdictions.
“For decades, regulatory turf wars, duplicative agency registrations, and different sets of regulations between the SEC and CFTC have stifled innovation and pushed market participants to other jurisdictions,” said SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins.
“This updated Memorandum of Understanding will serve as a roadmap for a new era of harmonization between the agencies – one that is critical to support U.S. leadership in this next chapter of financial innovation. By aligning regulatory definitions, coordinating oversight, and facilitating seamless, secure data sharing between agencies, we will ensure our rules and regulations deliver the clarity market participants deserve.”
REGULATION | U.S Regulators Set a Precedent Saying Capital Treatment for Tokenized Securities is ‘Technology Neutral’
Under the memo, the SEC and CFTC plan to coordinate regulatory policy, share supervisory findings and potentially conduct joint examinations of firms that fall under both agencies’ authority. The regulators also aim to clarify how digital assets are classified — a key issue determining whether the SEC or CFTC has primary oversight.
“America’s financial markets are the envy of the world because they scale and adapt to meet investor demands. Like our markets, the CFTC’s and SEC’s regulatory frameworks must also evolve and modernize to accommodate the needs of our market participants,” said CFTC Chairman Michael S. Selig. “
This Memorandum of Understanding solidifies the agencies’ commitment to harmonize regulatory frameworks to provide comprehensive and seamless financial market oversight. By working together, we’ll eliminate duplicative, burdensome rules and close gaps in regulation for the benefit of all Americans and usher in a Golden Age of American finance.”
In conjunction with the MoU, the agencies created a Joint Harmonization Initiative to advance coordinated oversight and promote regulatory clarity in areas of common regulatory interest.
The initiative will support coordination across the policymaking, examination and enforcement functions of each agency, particularly for joint applications and shared policy efforts, including:
Clarifying product definitions through joint interpretations and rule-makings.
Modernizing clearing, margin, and collateral frameworks.
Reducing frictions for dually registered exchanges, trading venues, and intermediaries.
Providing a fit-for-purpose regulatory framework for crypto assets and other emerging technologies.
Streamlining regulatory reporting for trade data, funds, and intermediaries.
Coordinating cross-market examinations, economic analyses, risk monitoring, surveillance, and enforcement.
The Joint Harmonization Initiative will be co-led by Robert Teply (SEC) and Meghan Tente (CFTC).
The agencies said they would pursue what they called a “minimum effective dose” approach to regulation, seeking to foster innovation while maintaining market integrity and global competitiveness.
The move comes amid broader efforts by U.S. policymakers to provide clearer rules for the crypto sector and attract digital asset innovation to the United States.
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Stay tuned to BitKE updates on crypto regulation globally.
REGULATION | Leading US Banking Giant Files for a Crypto Trading, Payments, and Staking Trademark
Wells Fargo, one of the leading banks in the United States, has filed a trademark application for ‘WFUSD,’ a name covering a range of cryptocurrency trading, payments and blockchain-related services, signaling the U.S. banking giant may be exploring deeper involvement in digital assets.
The application, submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, seeks protection for services including
cryptocurrency trading and exchange operations,
payment processing,
digital wallet management and
electronic transfers of virtual currencies
according to the filing.
The trademark also covers blockchain-based software tools that could enable
staking,
tokenization of assets,
smart contract data feeds and
authentication services
for decentralized applications.
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While trademark filings do not necessarily lead to a product launch, the ‘USD’ suffix in WFUSD has prompted speculation that the bank may be considering a dollar-pegged digital asset or stablecoin, following naming conventions used by tokens such as USDC and USDT.
The move comes as large U.S. banks increasingly explore blockchain-based payment systems.
In 2025, firms including JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo were reported to be discussing a potential joint stablecoin initiative aimed at competing with digital asset platforms.
Wells Fargo has previously experimented with blockchain technology through its internal ‘Digital Cash’ project designed to facilitate near real-time cross-border settlements within the bank’s network.
The WFUSD trademark application is currently awaiting review by a USPTO examining attorney.
REGULATION | Western Union Signals Strong Move to Offer Crypto Services
Stay tuned to BitKE for updates on crypto developments globally.
REGULATION | Tanzania High Court Sets a Precedent in Legal Recognition of Crypto Contracts in Lan...
A recent ruling by Tanzania’s High Court (Commercial Division) has strengthened the legal standing of cryptocurrency-related agreements offering one of the clearest judicial signals yet that crypto transactions can be enforceable under the country’s existing legal framework.
The decision, delivered in ‘Yellow Card Tanzania Ltd v. Nyamwero Michael Nyamwero, Case No. 12171 of 2024 (the Yellow Card Precedent’ centered on a contractual dispute linked to cryptocurrency transactions. The court ultimately ruled that the agreement between the parties remained valid and enforceable despite the absence of a specific regulatory framework governing cryptocurrencies in Tanzania.
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The Case: Yellow Card vs. Nyamwero
The dispute arose after Yellow Card Tanzania (the Plaintiff), a crypto payments company operating across Africa, accused the defendant of breaching a settlement agreement tied to crypto-related transactions.
According to court filings, Yellow Card sought to recover approximately $1.19 million, arguing that the defendant had failed to honour repayment obligations after misappropriating funds linked to the transaction.
One of the most significant legal issues before the High Court was the validity of the Deed of Settlement, given that the underlying business transactions involved cryptocurrency.
The Defendant (Nyamwero) argued that the Deed of Settlement was invalid because the Plaintiff ’s business involved cryptocurrency, which he claimed was illegal in Tanzania based on the BoT’s November 2019 public notice.
He contended that since the settlement amount stemmed from cryptocurrency activities, it was based on unlawful transactions and should be declared void.
The Plaintiff, however, maintained that while cryptocurrency is not regulated in Tanzania, there is no law expressly prohibiting its use.
The High Court ruled in favor of the company, affirming the validity of the settlement and ordering repayment of the outstanding amount with interest. Crucially, the court held that cryptocurrency transactions are not inherently illegal in Tanzania, meaning contracts involving them are not automatically invalid.
The High Court ruled in favor of the Plaintiff, emphasizing the following key principles:
• The validity of a contract is independent of whether the subject matter is regulated. The mere absence of a regulatory framework does not automatically render a contract invalid.
• Cryptocurrency is not inherently illegal in Tanzania. The court noted that service providers and users involved in cryptocurrency transactions are required to pay taxes under Tanzanian law.
• Virtual currencies only become unlawful if linked to cyber-money laundering or other illicit activities.
• Based on this reasoning, the Deed of Settlement was deemed valid, and the Defendant was found to be in breach of the agreement. Consequently, the court ordered the Defendant to pay the outstanding amount to the Plaintiff.
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Key Legal Finding: Crypto is Not Illegal
At the heart of the judgment was a question that has long hovered over Tanzania’s crypto ecosystem: whether agreements involving cryptocurrency can be recognized by courts.
The judge determined that while cryptocurrency regulation in Tanzania remains limited, the absence of explicit legislation does not render crypto transactions unlawful. As a result, contracts tied to such transactions can still be enforced under general contract law principles.
While the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) maintains that cryptocurrencies are not legal tender, the High Court’s ruling suggests that cryptocurrency transactions are not inherently unlawful, provided they comply with existing financial and taxation laws.
By affirming that the absence of regulation does not equate to illegality, the High Court’s decision creates a foundation for more nuanced conversations around the future of digital currencies in Tanzania.
This case demonstrates that cryptocurrencies although not regulated in Tanzania they are not illegal. It has created a precedent for consumer protection when it comes to enforcement of valid contracts under cryptocurrencies transactions. In Tanzania for a contract to be valid, it must adhere to the Laws of Contract Act which sets principles and elements of a valid contract.
Legal analysts say this interpretation effectively places crypto transactions within the broader framework of commercial law, meaning disputes involving digital assets can be resolved using existing legal doctrines such as breach of contract and unjust enrichment.
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Why the Ruling Matters
The judgment has been widely described as a precedent-setting moment for Tanzania’s digital asset sector.
Legal commentary on the case notes that the court’s reasoning may help clarify how cryptocurrency activities fit into Tanzania’s broader legal system, particularly as regulators and policymakers consider how to approach the sector.
One notable aspect of the court’s reasoning was its acknowledgment that cryptocurrency-related transactions may still fall under existing financial and taxation laws, even without a dedicated crypto statute.
On a different thinking, the Court also used implied recognition of virtual currency through taxation laws to legitimize cryptocurrency transactions by stating:
“Now since the parties who are involved in digital money and digital assets have been paying tax under the taxation laws, their transactions cannot be declared illegal.”
This interpretation could have wider implications for crypto businesses operating in Tanzania, including exchanges, payment providers, and peer-to-peer trading platforms.
The judgment also underscores the necessity for businesses operating in the cryptocurrency space to ensure robust compliance with existing financial and tax obligations and highlights the need for continued judicial and administrative engagement as Tanzania navigates its approach to digital finance.
REGULATION | Tanzania Looking to Amend Income Tax Act to Boost Revenue By Taxing Income From Crypto Transactions
A Catalyst for Regulation?
The Yellow Card case is increasingly viewed as a catalyst for deeper regulatory discussions around digital assets in Tanzania.
Legal experts argue that the ruling exposes the growing gap between the country’s rapidly expanding crypto activity and its still-developing regulatory framework. The absence of clear rules has historically created uncertainty for investors, businesses, and financial institutions interacting with digital assets.
At the same time, crypto adoption continues to rise across Tanzania and the wider East African region, driven by demand for faster cross-border payments, alternative investment opportunities, and financial access for underbanked populations.
REPORT | Tanzania Witnessed a 250% Increase in Crypto Fraud, Reveals a H1 2023 Statistic
The case also highlights a broader trend across African jurisdictions: courts are increasingly stepping in to interpret crypto-related disputes in the absence of dedicated legislation.
Rather than declaring crypto unlawful, courts in several markets have begun treating digital asset transactions similarly to other commercial arrangements – meaning agreements remain binding so long as they meet standard contractual requirements.
For Tanzania, the Yellow Card precedent could ultimately serve as a bridge between the current regulatory ambiguity and a future formal framework for digital assets.
REGULATION | Why the Bank of Ghana Targeted Yellow Card with a Public Warning
Stay tuned to BitKE for crypto regulatory updates from across Africa.
BITCOIN | ‘Bitcoin Could Hit $1 Million If It Captures 17% of the Gold Market Over the Next 10 Ye...
Bitcoin could reach $1 million per coin if it continues following the historical growth trajectory of gold, according to the Chief Investment Officer of asset manager, Bitwise.
The comparison hinges on Bitcoin gradually capturing a larger share of the global store-of-value market, a role long dominated by gold.
Matt Hougan, CIO at Bitwise, said the cryptocurrency’s long-term price potential becomes clearer when viewed against gold’s market capitalization and its historical adoption as a monetary asset. If Bitcoin were to match gold’s total market value, the implied price per coin would be roughly $1 million, he said.
“$1 million sounds crazy. It implies Bitcoin will rise 14x from today’s price.
When I joined crypto full-time in 2018, I used to hear people say that and laugh. At the time, Bitcoin was around $4,000, and $1 million sounded absurd – even to me.
I no longer see it that way. As I’ve spent more time studying the asset, I’ve realized that I was making a pretty basic mistake in analyzing Bitcoin’s opportunity.”
EXPERT OPINION | How Bitcoin Gets to $1 Million
“$1 million sounds crazy. It implies Bitcoin will rise 14x from today’s price.
I no longer see it that way.
As I’ve spent more time studying the asset, I’ve realized that I was making a pretty basic mistake in analyzing… pic.twitter.com/P6dGNrVchW
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) March 11, 2026
Gold’s market cap currently stands at around $15 trillion, while Bitcoin’s market value is only a fraction of that, leaving significant room for expansion if investors increasingly treat the cryptocurrency as a digital alternative to the precious metal.
Hougan cited institutional investment and growth with such instruments as
exchange-traded funds (ETFs),
sovereign wealth funds, and
portfolio allocations
as potential catalysts.
MARKET ANALYSIS | Bitcoin ETFs Represent ~6% of Bitcoin’s Overall Market Cap as of February 2026
Hougan argued that Bitcoin’s fixed supply of 21 million coins and its growing institutional adoption make it well positioned to compete with gold as a global store of value. If the asset continues gaining traction among institutions and sovereign investors, he said, Bitcoin could follow a growth curve similar to gold’s rise over the past several decades.
The Bitwise executive noted that Bitcoin’s path toward such valuations would likely take years and depend on
sustained demand from investors,
regulatory clarity, and
broader integration into global financial markets.
Still, he emphasized that the comparison with gold offers a useful framework for understanding Bitcoin’s long-term potential, suggesting that a seven-figure price per BTC is “plausible” if the asset continues to mature as a macro store of value.
REPORT | 80% of AI Agents Choose Bitcoin as a Long-Term Store of Value
Stay tuned to BitKE for updates on crypto developments globally.
BITCOIN | ‘Bitcoin Could Hit $1 Million If It Captures 17% of the Gold Market Over the Next 10 Ye...
Bitcoin could reach $1 million per coin if it continues following the historical growth trajectory of gold, according to the Chief Investment Officer of asset manager, Bitwise.
The comparison hinges on Bitcoin gradually capturing a larger share of the global store-of-value market, a role long dominated by gold.
Matt Hougan, CIO at Bitwise, said the cryptocurrency’s long-term price potential becomes clearer when viewed against gold’s market capitalization and its historical adoption as a monetary asset. If Bitcoin were to match gold’s total market value, the implied price per coin would be roughly $1 million, he said.
“$1 million sounds crazy. It implies Bitcoin will rise 14x from today’s price.
When I joined crypto full-time in 2018, I used to hear people say that and laugh. At the time, Bitcoin was around $4,000, and $1 million sounded absurd – even to me.
I no longer see it that way. As I’ve spent more time studying the asset, I’ve realized that I was making a pretty basic mistake in analyzing Bitcoin’s opportunity.”
EXPERT OPINION | How Bitcoin Gets to $1 Million
“$1 million sounds crazy. It implies Bitcoin will rise 14x from today’s price.
I no longer see it that way.
As I’ve spent more time studying the asset, I’ve realized that I was making a pretty basic mistake in analyzing… pic.twitter.com/P6dGNrVchW
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) March 11, 2026
Gold’s market cap currently stands at around $15 trillion, while Bitcoin’s market value is only a fraction of that, leaving significant room for expansion if investors increasingly treat the cryptocurrency as a digital alternative to the precious metal.
Hougan cited institutional investment and growth with such instruments as
exchange-traded funds (ETFs),
sovereign wealth funds, and
portfolio allocations
as potential catalysts.
MARKET ANALYSIS | Bitcoin ETFs Represent ~6% of Bitcoin’s Overall Market Cap as of February 2026
Hougan argued that Bitcoin’s fixed supply of 21 million coins and its growing institutional adoption make it well positioned to compete with gold as a global store of value. If the asset continues gaining traction among institutions and sovereign investors, he said, Bitcoin could follow a growth curve similar to gold’s rise over the past several decades.
The Bitwise executive noted that Bitcoin’s path toward such valuations would likely take years and depend on
sustained demand from investors,
regulatory clarity, and
broader integration into global financial markets.
Still, he emphasized that the comparison with gold offers a useful framework for understanding Bitcoin’s long-term potential, suggesting that a seven-figure price per BTC is “plausible” if the asset continues to mature as a macro store of value.
REPORT | 80% of AI Agents Choose Bitcoin as a Long-Term Store of Value
Stay tuned to BitKE for updates on crypto developments globally.