🪙 Top Gold Producing Countries (2024 Estimates)
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According to the United States Geological Survey – Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025, the following countries dominate global gold production. Together, these top 17 producers account for ~76% of the world’s gold supply.
🌍 Global Gold Production Leaders
1 🇨🇳 China — 380 tonnes
2 🇷🇺 Russia — 310 tonnes
3 🇦🇺 Australia — 290 tonnes
4 🇨🇦 Canada — 200 tonnes
5 🇺🇸 United States — 160 tonnes
Next Major Producers
6 🇲🇽 Mexico — 130 tonnes
7 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan — 130 tonnes
8 🇬🇭 Ghana — 130 tonnes
9 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan — 120 tonnes
10 🇿🇦 South Africa — 100 tonnes
11 🇵🇪 Peru — 100 tonnes
12 🇮🇩 Indonesia — 100 tonnes
13 🇲🇱 Mali — 70 tonnes
14 🇧🇷 Brazil — 70 tonnes
15 🇹🇿 Tanzania — 60 tonnes
16 🇨🇴 Colombia — 60 tonnes
17 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso — 60 tonnes
📊 Global Insight:
The remaining ~780 tonnes of gold production is spread across many other countries, each producing less than 60 tonnes annually.
📚 Source: United States Geological Survey – Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025
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